Question Discussion & Solution

The answer is Chief Minister.

• The governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies with the Chief ministers of the states and his/her councils of ministers.

Important Points

• Chief Minister:
  • In the Parliamentary system of government, Chief Minister is the real executive authority whereas the Governor is the nominal executive authority.
  • The Governor is the head of the state while the Chief Minister is the head of the government.
  • Thus the position of the Chief Minister at the state level is analogous to the position of the Prime Minister at the Centre.
  • Appointment of Chief Minister:
    • The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Chief Minister.
    • Article 164 only says that the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the governor.
    • In accordance with the convections of the parliamentary system of government, the governor has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the state legislative assembly as the Chief Minister.
    • The Constitution does not require that a person must prove his majority in the legislative assembly before he is appointed as the Chief Minister.
    • A person who is not a member of the state legislature can be appointed as Chief Minister for six months, within which time, he should be elected to the state legislature, failing which he ceases to be the Chief Minister.
  • Term of the Chief Minister:
    • The term of the Chief Minister is not fixed and he holds office during the pleasure of the governor.
    • He cannot be dismissed by the governor as long as he enjoys the majority support in the legislative assembly.
  • ​Articles Related to Chief Minister at a glance:

Additional Information

• President:
  • The President is the head of the Indian State.
  • He is the first citizen of India and acts as the symbol of unity, integrity, and solidarity of the nation.
  • The President has been made only a nominal executive, the real executive being the council of ministers headed by the prime minister.

• Prime Minister:
  • In the Parliamentary system of government, Prime Minister is the real executive authority whereas the President is the nominal executive authority.
  • The President is the head of the State while Prime Minister is the head of the government.

The correct answer is Multiple fission.

• The ability of a cell to divide into several cells during reproduction in Plasmodium is called multiple fission.​

Key Points

• Cell- It is the structural and functional unit of life.
  • It is first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665.
• According to Schwann and Schleiden, All new daughter cells are formed from pre-existing cells.
• Reproduction is a distinctive characteristic of Living Organisms.
  • Living organisms reproduce and give rise to similar organisms of the same species.
• Fission is the process in which a single cell divides into two or more than two cells.
  • When a single cell divides into two cells called Binary fission.
  • When a single cell divides into many cells called Multiple fission.

Important Points

• Plasmodium after feeding on RBCs undergoes asexual reproduction which is called schizogony or multiple fission. 
• In multiple fission, plasmodium divides into many cells.

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The correct answer is Mansagar Lake.

• Jal Mahal is situated in the middle of Mansagar Lake.

Key Points

• Jal Mahal literally means the “Water Palace”, but when it was built, Maharaja Madho Singh I did not intend to use it as a palace.
  • Instead, it was supposed to be a hunting lodge for the king and his entourage during their duck hunting trips.
  • The palace stands in the middle of Man Sagar Lake.
  • The Jal Mahal is designed in a classic Rajput manner, with pink sandstone in a symmetrical style.
• Mansagar Lake
  • Man Sagar Lake is an artificial lake, situated in Jaipur.
  • It is named after Raja Man Singh, the then ruler of Amer, who constructed it in c. 1610 by damming the Dravyavati river.
  • The Jal Mahal is situated in the middle of the lake.

Additional Information 

• Kayalana Lake
  • Kaylana Lake is located 8 km west of Jodhpur.
  • It is an artificial lake, built by Pratap Singh in 1872. 
• Foy Sagar Lake 
  • ​Lake Foy Sagar is an artificial lake situated near Ajmer.
  • It is named after the engineer Mr Foy, an Englishman, who created it under a famine relief project in 1892.
• Anasagar Lake
  • ​Ana Sagar Lake is an artificial lake situated in the city of Ajmer.
  • It was built by Arnoraja, the grandfather of Prithviraj Chauhan, in 1135 -1150 AD.

The correct answer is www.gmail.com.

• www.gmail.com is not a search engine.

Key Points

• Search engine
  • A search engine is a program that searches for Web documents.
  • Yahoo!, Google, Bing and AltaVista are some examples of search engines.

​Additional Information

• Gmail ​
  • Gmail is a free email service provided by Google.
  • As of 2019, it had 1.5 billion active users worldwide.
  • A user typically accesses Gmail in a web browser.

The correct answer is 2 * 1024 * 1024 Bytes.

• One thousand and twenty-four kilobytes (1024 KB) is equal to one megabyte (1 MB), where 1 MB is 10242 bytes.
  • ​So 2 Mb equals to 2 * 1024 * 1024 Bytes.

Key Points

• The cache memory
  • The cache memory is located very close to the CPU, either on the CPU chip itself.
  • It can be located on the motherboard in the immediate vicinity of the CPU.
  • So data can be read from it (and written to it)more quickly than with normal RAM. 

Additional Information

• Cache
  • A cache is a special storage space for temporary files that makes a device, browser, or app run faster and more efficiently. 
• There are three general cache levels:
  • L1 cache, or primary cache:
    • It is extremely fast but relatively small and is usually embedded in the processor chip as CPU cache.
  • L2 cache, or secondary cache:
    • It ​is often more capacious than L1.
  • Level 3 (L3) cache 
    • It is a specialized memory developed to improve the performance of L1 and L2.