Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is constitutional authority.

Key Points

• The State Election Commission is the Constitutional body responsible for conducting and supervising elections to the local bodies in the State.
• The State Election Commission of Rajasthan was constituted in July 1994 under Article 243K of the Constitution of India.
• The State Election Commission of Rajasthan is a single member Committee headed by the State Election Commissioner.
• It has a Secretary who is also the Chief Electoral Officer for the State.
• The Commission discharges its Constitutional duty by way of preparing electoral rolls and holding elections for Panchayati Raj Institutions as well as for Municipal bodies.
• Elections to Panchayati Raj Institutions are being held in Rajasthan since 1960. The first election was conducted in 1960 by the Panchayat Department.
• Elections to Municipal bodies are being held in Rajasthan since 1960 by the local self department.
• Praveen Gupta, IAS is the present Chief Electoral Officer for the Rajasthan State.

Additional Information

• There are basically two types of bodies,
  • Constitutional Bodies - Those bodies which are mentioned in the constitution of India are known as Constitutional Bodies, For example, Finance commission (Article 280), Election Commission (Article 324), UPSC & SPSC (Article 315).
  • Extra Constitutional Bodies - Those bodies which are not mentioned in the constitution of India but are established by our parliament. 
    • They are further divided into two categories,
      • Statutory Bodies - Those bodies are made by law through the parliament, and they are autonomous in their function, such as CBI, SSC, NHRC, SEBI etc.
      • Non-Statutory Bodies - Those bodies which run through cabinet resolutions are known as Non-Statutory Bodies. For example, NITI Aayog, NDC etc.

Concept: To find out the cube of the next number.

Solution:

From the given figure, it can be seen-
1³ = 1

2³ = 8

3³ = 27

4³ = 64

5³ = 125

6³ = 216

So, the number is 216.

The correct answer is 2 * 1024 * 1024 Bytes.

• One thousand and twenty-four kilobytes (1024 KB) is equal to one megabyte (1 MB), where 1 MB is 10242 bytes.
  • ​So 2 Mb equals to 2 * 1024 * 1024 Bytes.

Key Points

• The cache memory
  • The cache memory is located very close to the CPU, either on the CPU chip itself.
  • It can be located on the motherboard in the immediate vicinity of the CPU.
  • So data can be read from it (and written to it)more quickly than with normal RAM. 

Additional Information

• Cache
  • A cache is a special storage space for temporary files that makes a device, browser, or app run faster and more efficiently. 
• There are three general cache levels:
  • L1 cache, or primary cache:
    • It is extremely fast but relatively small and is usually embedded in the processor chip as CPU cache.
  • L2 cache, or secondary cache:
    • It ​is often more capacious than L1.
  • Level 3 (L3) cache 
    • It is a specialized memory developed to improve the performance of L1 and L2.

Saw is used for cutting wood.

Similarly, Scythe is used for cutting Grass.

The correct answer is Local Area Network.

• A Local Area Network (LAN) is a collection of devices connected together in one physical location, such as a building, office, or home.
• A LAN can be small or large, ranging from a home network with one user to an enterprise network with thousands of users.
• A LAN single defining characteristic is that it connects devices that are in a single, limited area.

Additional Information

• In contrast, a Wide Area Network (WAN) or Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) covers a larger geographical area.
• Some WANs and MANs connect many LANs together.
• Ethernet and Wi-fi are the two most common technologies in use for local area networks. Historical network technologies include ARCNET, Token ring, and Appletalk.