Question Discussion & Solution

Key Points

 An array is defined as the collection of similar types of data items stored at contiguous memory locations. Arrays are the derived data type in C programming language which can store the primitive type of data such as int, char, double, float, etc. C array is beneficial if you have to store similar elements.

int array[] = {2, 3, 4, 5}; This array storage be like, 

The above array at index I can be accessed by, a[i], i[a], *(a+i) or *(i+a) all the above representations all are equal and gives the i th index value.

printf(%d', 2[array]); So, it gives the 2^nd  index value. i.e 4.

Hence the correct answer is 4.

Additional InformationProgram: 

#include
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    printf("%d ",arr[2]);
    printf("%d ",2[arr]);
    printf("%d ",*(2+arr));
    printf("%d ",*(arr+2));
    return 0;
}

Output: 4 4 4 4

So above given 2^nd index value is 4 for all above print statements.

• In 1837, Charles Babbage proposed the first general mechanical computer, the Analytical Engine; The Analytical Engine contained an ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit), basic flow control, punch cards, and integrated memory
• Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex electronic designs, though all the essential ideas of modern computers are to be found in Babbage's analytical engine; Hence regarded as the father of computer science
• Blaise Pascal (1623 – 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic theologian
• John Napier (1550 – 1617) was a Scottish landowner known as a mathematician, physicist, and astronomer; He is best known as the discoverer of logarithms

1^st letter: increase by - 8, - 4, - 2, - 1

P - 8→ H - 4→ D - 2 → B - 1 → A

2^nd letter: second letter increase by + 2

K + 2→ M +2 → O + 2 → Q + 2 → S

3^rd letter: Decrease by - 1

R - 1→ Q – 1 → P - 1 → O – 1 → N

Similarly,

From the above we can get

Hence, READ is written as “#%4$”

According to given information: