Question Discussion & Solution

Given that Mars, Planets, Celestial Bodies.

All Mars situated in Planets and all Planets are situated in Celestial Bodies.

The Venn diagram given bellow-

Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Yamuna River System.

Key Points

• The Betwa is a tributary of the Yamuna River.
• It originates in the Vindhya Range in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Orchha (Madhya Pradesh) before reaching Uttar Pradesh.
• It joins the Yamuna River near Hamirpur after traveling 590 kilometers.
• The Betwa River has two major tributaries: the Halali and Dhasan Rivers.
• The Yamuna river is a major tributary of the river Ganges, it originates from the Yamunotri glacier near the Banderpoonch peaks of the lower Himalayas.
• It travels a total length of 1,376 kilometers and merges with the Ganges at Triveni Sangam, Prayagraj (Allahabad).
• Tons, Hindon, Ken, Betwa, Chambal rivers are some of its tributaries.

Additional Information

• Ganga River System:
  • The Ganga (the Padma in Bangladesh) forms by the confluence of Alakhnanda and Bhagirathi at Devprayag.
  • Bhagirathi originates from Gangotri glacier and Alakhnanda originates from Satopanth glacier.
  • The total length of the Ganga river is 2525 km.
  • Some of the tributaries of Ganga are the Yamuna, the Ramganga, the Gomati, the Ghaghara, the Gandak, the Kosi and the Mahanada.
• Narmada:
  • The Narmada is the largest west-flowing river in India.
  • It rises near the Amarkantak range of mountains in Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is the fifth-largest river in the country.
  • The total length of the river is 1312 kilometers.
  • The Sher, the Dudhi, the Tawa (biggest tributary), the Ganjal, the Hiran, the Barna, the Choral, and the Lohar are some of the tributaries of the Narmada river.
• Tapti:
  • Tapti River is one of the major rivers of peninsular India.
  • Its total length is 724 km.
  • The Tapti river source of origin lies in Multai, in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Vaki, Gomai, Arunavati, Aner, Panjhra, Bori, and Girna are some of the tributaries.

The first two statements give information about payal, monika and Sonam. Information about kunal and monika cannot be determined.

The correct answer is Yash Dhull.

Key Points

• Yash Dhull became only the third Indian batsman to score a century at the U19 World Cups.
• ICC Under 19 World Cup:
  • The ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup is an international cricket tournament organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
  • It is contested by national under-19 teams.
  • The first edition was held in 1988, as the Youth World Cup.
  • It was not staged again until 1998. Since then, the World Cup has been held as a biennial event.
  • India has won the World Cup on a record 5th times and India is the most successful team.
  • After India, Australia has won 3 titles.
    • Format: 50 overs
    • First edition: 1988 (Australia)
    • Latest edition: 2020 (South Africa)
    • Next edition: 2022 (West Indies)
    • Number of teams: 16
    • Current champion:  Bangladesh (1st title)​ 

Additional InformationInternational Cricket Council:

• Predecessor: Imperial Cricket Conference (1909 - 1965), International Cricket Conference (1965 - 1989)
• Formation: 15 June 1909
• Headquarters: Dubai.
• Members: 106
• Chairman: Greg Barclay(New Zealand)
• Deputy Chairman: Imran Khwaja (Singapore).

The correct answer is 1526.

• The first battle of Panipat was fought in 1526.

Key Points

• The First Battle of Panipat (21 April 1526) fought near a small village of Panipat Haryana.
• The battle was fought between the invading forces of Zahir-ud-din Babur and Lodi Empire during the rule of Ibrahim Lodi.
• The Mughal forces of Babur, the ruler of Kabulistan, defeated the ruling army of Ibrahim Lodi, Sultan of Delhi.
• Babur’s tactics of Tulughma and Araba led him to victory.

Additional Information

• Tulughma: it means dividing the whole army into various units, viz. the Left, the Right and the Centre.
• Araba: The centre forward division was then provided with carts which were placed in rows facing the enemy and tied to each other with animal. 
• The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between the forces of Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya and  the army of Akbar, on November 5, 1556
• The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat between the Maratha Empire and the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani.