Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is- ​Jammu&Kashmir.

Key Points

• Chashma Shahi or Chashma-i-Shahi is one of the Mughal gardens built in 1632 AD around a spring by Ali Mardan Khan, a governor of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan
• As per the orders of Emperor Shah Jahan, gifted to his elder son Prince Dara Shikoh.
• The garden is located in the Zabarwan Range, near Raj Bhawan (Governor‘s house) overlooking Dal Lake in Srinagar, Kashmir.

Additional Information

• There is a total of 22 districts in Jammu and Kashmir. 
• Jammu and Kashmir are one of the newly formed 8th Union Territory of India. Jammu is the summer capital of the territory and Srinagar is the winter capital of the territory.
• It was a Region formerly administered by the Government of India as a state from 1954 to 2019.
•  It has been a disputed part between India, China, and Pakistan. After the Independence of India in 1947, the Jammu and Kashmir were divided between India which controlled the regions of (Jammu, Kashmir Valley, and Ladakh) and Pakistan which controlled (Gilgit–Baltistan and Azad Kashmir).
• Jammu and Kashmir was the only state in India with a mostly resident of Muslim Majority.
• It was the only state in India that had special autonomy under Article 370 of the (Constitution of India), according to which no law enacted by the Parliament of India. But on 31st October 2019, Article 370 was scrapped by the Government of India, and Jammu and Kashmir become the Union territory of India.

Hence the code for change out is “reshsab”.

The correct answer is cookie.

Key Points

• A cookie is a small text file (up to 4 KB) created by a website that is stored in the user's computer temporarily for only that session or permanently in storage.
  • Cookies provide a way for the website to recognize you and track your preferences.
  • Cookies are typically used to "maintain the state" of the browser session. For example, users can place items in a shopping cart, switch to another page or another site, and when they return, the site recognizes them and the current state of the cart.
  • Cookies consist of a series of URLs (addresses) for which they are valid. When the web browser or other HTTP application again sends a request to the webserver containing those URLs, it sends it along with the associated cookies.
  • For example, if your user ID and password are stored in a cookie, this saves you from typing the same information over and over again the next time you access that service.
  • Cookies allow the website to customize the pages and create a custom experience for each individual.

Additional Information

• Malware
  • Malware is malicious software intended to cause damage to a computer or network.
  • Types of malware include viruses, worms, spyware, and ransomware.
  • Malware can find its way onto computers when a user clicks a link or email attachment that installs malicious software.
• Bug
  • A bug computer definition is referred to as a failure or a flaw in the software program.
  • A Bug produces an incorrect or undesired result that deviates from the expected result or behaviour.
  • When you add two numbers using this app and if it shows you a wrong total, then we can say this app has a bug.
• Cache
  • The cache is the temporary memory officially termed "CPU cache memory".
  • "Cache" is also used to refer to any temporary collection of data, either in hardware or software.

The correct answer is website.

• Collections of many web pages are called websites.

Key Points

• It can also be said that a website or site is a location where a lot of web pages are kept.
• It is a place connected to the Internet where information about an organization is available.
• The World Wide Web (www) which is a part of the Internet consists of websites.
• A website is a book printed on the Internet, through which information can be given about something or some goods or services can be sold.

The correct answer is 1 i.e. propanal.

Concept:

IUPAC nomenclature:

• A systematic method of naming organic compounds.
• Naming is based on their structures.
• It is devised by the International Union of Pure and Applied chemistry.
• Many rules are followed while naming the compounds and it is different for different functional groups.
• The rules are known as IUPAC rules.

Explanation:

• This compound contains 3 carbon atoms, so its parent alkane is propane.
• It also contains an aldehyde group (-CHO-) group which is indicated by using 'al' as suffix or ending.
• So by replacing the last 'e' of butane with 'al', the name becomes propanal.
• Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound CH3CH2CHO is propanal.
• The common name of propanal is Propionaldehyde.

​Additional Information

• The chart for priority order and suffix name is given below: