Question Discussion & Solution

Milk is measured in litres.

Similarly, Rope is measured in Meters

The correct answer is caffeine.

Caffeine is the main active constituent of tea and coffee.
Additional Information

• Caffeine works by stimulating the central nervous system (CNS), heart, muscles, and the centres that control blood pressure.
  • Caffeine can raise blood pressure, but might not have this effect on people who use it all the time.
  • Caffeine can also act like a “water pill” that increases urine flow.
• Nicotine works by stimulating our nervous system to release specific chemical messengers (hormones and neurotransmitters) that affect different parts of our brain and body.
  • One hormone that nicotine affects is epinephrine, also known as adrenaline.
• Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants.
  • Plants use chlorophyll and light to make food.
  • People sometimes use chlorophyll as medicine.
  • Common sources of chlorophyll used for medicine include alfalfa, algae, and silkworm droppings.

The correct answer is Governor.

Key Points

• The Lokayukta presents the annual report in Rajasthan to Governor.
  • The Lokayukta and the Up-Lokayukta shall present annually a consolidated report on the performance of their functions under this Act to the Governor.

Additional Information

• Lokayukta is an anti-corruption authority or ombudsman – an official appointed by the government to represent the interests of the public.
  • Most importantly, it investigates allegations of corruption and mal-administration against public servants and is tasked with speedy redressal of public grievances.
  • The Lokpal Act was passed by the Parliament of India in December 2013.
  • It provides for the appointment of a Lokayukta “to investigate and report on allegations or grievances relating to the conduct of public servants.”
  • The Chief Minister selects a person as the Lokayukta after consultation with the High Court Chief Justice, the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, the Chairman of the Legislative Council, Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Assembly, and the Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Council.
  • The appointment is then made by the Governor.
  • Once appointed, Lokayukta cannot be dismissed nor transferred by the government, and can only be removed by passing an impeachment motion by the state assembly.

According to given information:

The correct answer is ALGORITHM.

Key Points

• An algorithm is a specific procedure for solving a well-defined computational problem.
• The development and analysis of algorithms are fundamental to all aspects of Computer Science like AI, databases, graphics, networking, OS, etc.
• Algorithm development is more than just programming.
  • It requires an understanding of the alternatives available for solving a computational problem.
  • It includes the hardware, networking, programming language, and performance constraints that accompany any particular solution.

Additional Information

• An official language comprising a collection of instructions that produce different kinds of output is a programming language.
• In computer science, programming languages are used to implement algorithms.
• Most of the languages of programming consist of computer instructions.