Question Discussion & Solution

The pattern followed is,

Accident can cause Injury.

Similarly,

Infection can cause Disease.

The correct answer is Prime minister.

Key Points

• Prime Minister is the ex-officio chairman of the NITI Aayog in India.
• NITI Aayog is an executive body, that was established by the government in 2015, through an executive resolution.
• The newly created body replaced the erstwhile planning body- the Planning Commission of India.
• The term NITI stands for National Institution for Transforming India.
• NITI Aayog is a think tank that advises the government in policy formulation, unlike the Planning commission which was empowered to allocate and distribute funds for the planning.
• NITI Aayog's main focus areas are cooperative & competitive federalism, decentralized planning, scenario planning, capacity building, etc.

Additional Information

• Full-Time Organisational Framework:
  • Chairman: Prime Minister
  • Vice Chairperson: Rajiv Kumar
  • Chief Executive Officer (CEO)- Shri Amitabh Kant
  • Full-Time members- Shri VK Saraswat (former DRDO Chief), Prof. Ramesh Chand (Agriculture Expert), and Dr. VK Paul (Public Health expert)
  • Ex-officio members: maximum 4 
  • Special Invitees: Experts and practitioners as appointed by the Prime Minister.

The correct answer is ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

Additional Information

• Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol or procedure that connects an ever-changing Internet Protocol (IP) address to a fixed physical machine address, also known as a media access control (MAC) address, in a local-area network (LAN).
• The RARP is on the Network Access Layer and is employed to send data between two points in a very network. The client broadcasts a RARP request with an Ethernet broadcast address and with its own physical address. The server responds by informing the client its IP address.24

Concept:

• Food chain:​ The sequence of living organisms in a community in which one organism consumes another organism to transfer food energy is called a food chain.
• In simple words, A list of organisms showing 'who eats whom' is called the food chain.
• The food can be transferred from one organism to the other through the food chain.
• Each step in the food chain is represented by a trophic level.
• Producers occupy the base of the food chain, producers are followed by Consumers → Secondary consumers → Tertiary consumers → Decomposers.

Explanation:

• Humans occupy the position of consumers in a food chain.
• The human can be divided into two types of consumers - Primary consumer & Secondary consumer.
• Primary Consumer - When humans derive their nutrition directly from the producers (green plants) in the form of fruits & vegetables.
• Secondary Consumer - When humans derive the nutrition indirectly by eating primary consumers like goat, cow & buffalo.

The correct answer is Vitamin B1.

Key Points

• When rice is produced and not polished it is called brown rice. 
• Brown rice is rich in Vitamin B1. 
• When brown rice is polished, rice loses many vitamins and minerals including Vitamin B1 through the bran.
• Vitamin B1 also called thiamine is an essential vitamin, a deficiency of which is known to cause beriberi.

Additional Information