Question Discussion & Solution

PowerPoint is a presentation program developed by Microsoft that creates a slide show of important information, charts, and images for a presentation. 

Key Points Five different ways to view PowerPoint presentations:

1. Slide View shows one slide at a time Slide view is optimized for editing.
2. Outline View shows the contents of your presentation in outline format.
   • This view is optimized for organizing and arranging the content of your presentation.
3. Notes Page View shows one slide at a time with the speaker's notes.
   • This view is best to review the notes for slides.
4. Slide Show View shows your presentation as it will look to the audience.
   • This view displays one slide at a time in full-screen mode.
5. Slide Sorter View shows a thumbnail image of each slide in the presentation.
   • This view is best when you want to rearrange the order of the slides

Each view is optimized for a specific purpose. 

Therefore, inline is not a Microsoft PowerPoint view.

The correct answer is Yash Dhull.

Key Points

• Yash Dhull became only the third Indian batsman to score a century at the U19 World Cups.
• ICC Under 19 World Cup:
  • The ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup is an international cricket tournament organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
  • It is contested by national under-19 teams.
  • The first edition was held in 1988, as the Youth World Cup.
  • It was not staged again until 1998. Since then, the World Cup has been held as a biennial event.
  • India has won the World Cup on a record 5th times and India is the most successful team.
  • After India, Australia has won 3 titles.
    • Format: 50 overs
    • First edition: 1988 (Australia)
    • Latest edition: 2020 (South Africa)
    • Next edition: 2022 (West Indies)
    • Number of teams: 16
    • Current champion:  Bangladesh (1st title)​ 

Additional InformationInternational Cricket Council:

• Predecessor: Imperial Cricket Conference (1909 - 1965), International Cricket Conference (1965 - 1989)
• Formation: 15 June 1909
• Headquarters: Dubai.
• Members: 106
• Chairman: Greg Barclay(New Zealand)
• Deputy Chairman: Imran Khwaja (Singapore).

Explanation:

• Pulses are considered to be nitrogen-fixing crops as they have root nodules onto which symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium get attached and fix atmospheric nitrogen
• Whereas, Cereals are the crops that demand a lot of nitrogen thus after harvest the soil becomes deficient in nitrogen, so to compensate for this deficiency a pulse crop is grown between two cereal crops
• This practice of growing different food crops alternatively in the same field is called Crop Rotation

Important Points 

Crop Rotation

• Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area across a sequence of growing seasons
• It reduces reliance on one set of nutrients, pest and weed pressure, and the probability of developing resistant pests and weeds.
• Crop rotation involves planting a sequence of different kinds of crops in a location over a number of seasons.
• Rotating crops helps maintain or improve soil health and maintain or increase the productivity of the farm over time
• A diverse crop rotation gives the soil microbes different food sources, which ultimately makes soil healthier.

The correct answer is ​Article 370.

Key Points

• Article 370 of the Indian constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir, which was administered by India as a state from 1954 to 31 October 2019.
• On 5th August 2019, the President of India in the exercise of the powers conferred by Clause (1) of Article 370 of the Constitution had issued the Constitution application to Jammu and Kashmir Order, 2019.
• Article 35A stems from Article 370 and was introduced through a Presidential Order in 1954, on the recommendation of the J&K Constituent Assembly.
• The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019, passed by Parliament divides the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two new Union Territories (UTs) are Jammu & Kashmir, and Ladakh.
  • Kashmir will no longer have a Governor, rather a Lieutenant Governor like other UT.

Additional Information

• Article 360 gives authority to the President of India to declare a financial emergency.
• Article 350A (Facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at the primary stage) provides that it shall be the endeavor of every State and of every local authority within the State to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother-tongue at the primary stage of education to children belonging to linguistic minority groups.
• Article 350B (Special Officer for linguistic minorities) provides the power to the President that he can appoint a special officer for linguistic minorities to investigate all matters relating to the constitutional safeguards for linguistic minorities and to report to him.

Important Points

• The Constitution of India talks about three types of emergencies
  • National Emergency in Article 352.
  • President's Rule in State is mentioned under article 356.
  • Financial Emergency in Article 360 of the Indian Constitution.

The correct answer is Single-User Operating System.

Important Points

• Single-User Operating System
  • Performs a single task for Single-user.
  • This operating system is designed to manage the computer so that one user can effectively do one thing at a time.
  • Examples include Microsoft Windows.

Additional Information

• The different types of Operating System:
• Batch Operating System
  • There is no direct communication between the computer and the OS.
  • There is an intermediate, the Operator.
  • The operator distributes the work into batches.
• Real-Time Operating System
  • The processing time is very small between the user’s command and the output such that there is no operator.
• Time-Sharing Operating System
  • Multiple people at various computers can use a program at the same time.
• Distributed Operating System
  • When two or more systems are connected to each other and one can open each other's files.
• Embedded Operating System
  • These special Operating systems are built into larger systems.
  • They are limited to single specific functions like an ATM.
• Network Operating System
  • They have one main server which is connected to other client servers.
  • It provides a secure operating system for working with multiple users.