Question Discussion & Solution

CONCEPT:

• Power: The rate of work done is called power.
  • It is denoted by P.
  • Mathematically it is written as

\(Power\;\left( P \right) = \frac{{\;W}}{{t}}\)

CALCULATION:

Given - mass of 1^st person (m₁) = 80 kg, mass of 2^nd person (m2) = 60 kg, time (t₁) = 12 sec, and time (t2) = 11 sec​

• The power to take an object to a certain height in 12 sec by 1^st person is 

\(\Rightarrow P_1 = \frac{mgh}{t}=\frac{80gh}{12}\)       ----(1)

• The power to take an object to a certain height in 11 sec by 2^nd person is 

\(\Rightarrow P_1 = \frac{mgh}{t}=\frac{60gh}{11}\)       ----(2)

On dividing equations 1 and 2, we get

\(\Rightarrow \frac{P_1}{P_2} =\frac{\frac{80gh}{12}}{\frac{60gh}{11}}=\frac{11}{9}\)

The correct answer is Software program.

• An operating system is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Operating systems are found on many devices such as a computer, mobile phones, video games etc.
• Software program
  • It is a set of instructions, or a set of modules or procedures, through which computer operation is performed.
  • It is often called a software application and a software product.

Additional Information

• Computer system
  • A Computer system is usually defined as a combination of both hardware and software working together.
  • Hardware is the physical components of a computer and software is the programs that run on a computer.
• Network
  • It is a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other devices connected to one another to allow the sharing of data.
  • E.g - The Internet, often referred to as the ‘Net’, consists of a complex network of computers connected by high-speed communication technologies like satellites, microwave devices, etc.
• Hardware device
  • Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as a case, central processing unit (CPU), monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and motherboard.
  • It accepts the data (input) from the user.
  • The computer has memory chips, which are designed to hold data until it is needed.
  • It processes this data into information. The computer has an electronic brain called the Central Processing Unit, which is responsible for processing all data into information according to the instructions given to the computer.
  • It then returns the processed information (output) to the user.

After reading statement and conclusion we say that -

i) All people who are good at dance are pianists. → False (We cannot say that all good dancer are pianists)

ii) Some people who are good at dance are pianists. → True ( As all pianists are good dancer means some of the good dancers are pianists) 

Hence, "Only conclusion ii) follows" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is a Female egg cell.

The female egg cell is the largest cell in the human body. The nerve cell is the longest cell in the body.

• The egg cell or ovum is the largest cell in the human body.
• It has a diameter of about 0.1 mm.
• A nerve cell is the longest cell in the human body.
• Muscle cells are the primary cells responsible for the movement of the body. There are three types of muscle cells found in our body, namely ;
  • Skeletal muscle or voluntary muscle.
  • Smooth muscle or involuntary muscle.
  • Cardiac muscle.

Mistake Points

• The smallest cell is Mycoplasma (PPLO-Pleuro pneumonia-like organisms).
• It is about 10 micrometres in size.
• The largest cell is an egg cell of ostrich.
• The longest cell is the nerve cell.
• The largest cell in the human body is the female ovum.
• The smallest cell in the human body is the male gametes, that is, sperm.

The sound that Elephant makes is called a Trumpet.

Similarly,

the sound that Horse make is called Neigh.

Hence, Horse is related to “Neigh”.

Additional Information 

Some important animal sounds: