Question Discussion & Solution

House Q is diagonally opposite to Y and R is diagonally opposite to W, then the arrangement will be like:

So, definitely house E is facing T.

The correct answer is Bacteria.

Key Points

• The cause of dysentery is usually the bacteria Shigella, in which case it is known as shigellosis, or the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. Other causes may include certain chemicals, other bacteria, protozoa, or parasitic worms.
• Amoebic dysentery is caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is transmitted in areas where poor sanitation allows contamination of drinking water and food with feces. In these areas, up to 40% of people with diarrhea may have amoebic dysentery.

Important Points

• Disease caused by Viruses:
  • Chickenpox - It is caused by the Varicella-zoster virus
  • Small Pox - It is caused by the Variola virus
  • Common Cold -It is caused by Rhinovirus
  • AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) - It is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
  • Measles -It is caused by the Measles virus
  • Mumps -It is caused by the Mumps virus
  • Rabies - It is caused by the Rabies virus (Rhabdoviridae family)
  • Dengue fever -It is caused by the Dengue virus
  • Viral encephalitis - It is an inflammation of the brain. It is caused by the rabies virus, Herpes simplex, poliovirus, measles virus, and JC virus
• Disease caused by Bacteria:

  • Whooping Cough - It is caused by a bacterium called Bordetella pertussis.

  • Diphtheria - It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
  • Cholera - It is caused by Vibrio cholera
  • Leprosy - It is caused by Mycobacterium leprae.
  • Pneumonia- It is caused by Streptococcus pneumonia
  • Tetanus - It is caused by Clostridium tetani
  • Typhoid - It is caused by Salmonella typhi
  • Tuberculosis - It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Plague - It is caused by Yersinia pestis
• Disease Caused by Protozoans: 
  • Malaria is spread by Anopheles mosquitoes. The Plasmodium parasite that causes malaria is neither a virus nor a bacteria
  • Amoebic dysentery: It is caused by Entamoebahistolytica.
  • Sleeping sickness:  It is caused by Trypanosomabrucei.
  • Kala-azar It is caused by Leishmaniadonovani.
• Disease Caused by Worms
  • Tapeworm: They are intestinal parasites. It cannot live on its own. It survives within the intestine of an animal including a human
  • Filariasis: It is caused by a thread
  • Pinworm: It is caused by a small, thin, white roundworm called Enterobiusvermicularis.

The correct answer is specific guidelines for preparation of Gram Panchayat development plan and their effective implementation.

• Aapni Yojana Aapno Vikas:
  • It was started by Panchayati Raj department.
  • This scheme focuses on development plans for Gram Panchayat and their effective implementation.
  • It is a provision in the scheme that if any gram panchayat is successful in increasing their income, they will be rewarded with a 10 per cent increase.
  • It was formed in accordance with the 14th Finance commission.
  • It was scheme was initiated to provide the basic life necessities to the people belonging to gram panchayat.

Concept

The javac command in Java compiles a program from a command prompt.

It reads a Java source program from a text file and creates a compiled Java class file.

Syntax

javac filename [options]

For example, to compile a program named Abc.java, use this command:

javac Abc.java

The correct answer is Uttarakhand

Key Points

• Nanda Devi is India's second-highest mountain peak, after Kanchenjunga.
  • But it is the highest mountain peak entirely located in India.
  • Height: 7,817 metres
  • Location: Uttarakhand.

Additional Information

About Uttarakhand (as of August 2021):

• Uttarakhand, formerly Uttaranchal, state of India, located in the northwestern part of the country.
  • Uttarakhand was carved out from Uttarpradesh on 9 November 2000 as the 27th State of India.
  • It is bordered to the northwest by Himachal Pradesh, to the northeast by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, to the southeast by Nepal, and to the south and southwest by the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
  • Its capital is the northwestern city of Dehra Dun.
  • Governor: Baby Rani Maurya
  • CM: Pushkar Singh Dhami
  • State flower: Saussurea obvallata
  • State Bird: Alpine musk deer
  • National park: Valley of Flowers National Park (UNESCO sites), Rajaji National Park, Nanda Devi National Park, Gangotri National Park, Jim Corbett (1st National park in India).