Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is Yash Dhull.

Key Points

• Yash Dhull became only the third Indian batsman to score a century at the U19 World Cups.
• ICC Under 19 World Cup:
  • The ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup is an international cricket tournament organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
  • It is contested by national under-19 teams.
  • The first edition was held in 1988, as the Youth World Cup.
  • It was not staged again until 1998. Since then, the World Cup has been held as a biennial event.
  • India has won the World Cup on a record 5th times and India is the most successful team.
  • After India, Australia has won 3 titles.
    • Format: 50 overs
    • First edition: 1988 (Australia)
    • Latest edition: 2020 (South Africa)
    • Next edition: 2022 (West Indies)
    • Number of teams: 16
    • Current champion:  Bangladesh (1st title)​ 

Additional InformationInternational Cricket Council:

• Predecessor: Imperial Cricket Conference (1909 - 1965), International Cricket Conference (1965 - 1989)
• Formation: 15 June 1909
• Headquarters: Dubai.
• Members: 106
• Chairman: Greg Barclay(New Zealand)
• Deputy Chairman: Imran Khwaja (Singapore).

The correct answer is cookie.

Key Points

• A cookie is a small text file (up to 4 KB) created by a website that is stored in the user's computer temporarily for only that session or permanently in storage.
  • Cookies provide a way for the website to recognize you and track your preferences.
  • Cookies are typically used to "maintain the state" of the browser session. For example, users can place items in a shopping cart, switch to another page or another site, and when they return, the site recognizes them and the current state of the cart.
  • Cookies consist of a series of URLs (addresses) for which they are valid. When the web browser or other HTTP application again sends a request to the webserver containing those URLs, it sends it along with the associated cookies.
  • For example, if your user ID and password are stored in a cookie, this saves you from typing the same information over and over again the next time you access that service.
  • Cookies allow the website to customize the pages and create a custom experience for each individual.

Additional Information

• Malware
  • Malware is malicious software intended to cause damage to a computer or network.
  • Types of malware include viruses, worms, spyware, and ransomware.
  • Malware can find its way onto computers when a user clicks a link or email attachment that installs malicious software.
• Bug
  • A bug computer definition is referred to as a failure or a flaw in the software program.
  • A Bug produces an incorrect or undesired result that deviates from the expected result or behaviour.
  • When you add two numbers using this app and if it shows you a wrong total, then we can say this app has a bug.
• Cache
  • The cache is the temporary memory officially termed "CPU cache memory".
  • "Cache" is also used to refer to any temporary collection of data, either in hardware or software.

Concept:

​Simple Pendulum:

• A simple pendulum consists of a small metallic ball or a piece of stone suspended from a rigid stand by a thread.
  The metallic ball is called Bob.
• A pendulum swings from one extreme position to another and comes back to the same position, this completes one oscillation. 
• One oscillation can also be defined as the pendulum starting from the mean position, going to one extreme, and coming back to the same mean position. 
• The time duration to compete for one oscillation is called time period and the is reciprocal of time period is frequency. 
• Frequency: The number of oscillations per unit time is called frequency. 

\(frequncy =\frac{Oscillation}{Time}\)

Calculation:

Given that : Frequency = 2 hz and time = 16 sec.

In a sec pendulum completes 2 oscillations per second.

⇒ Oscillations = Frequency × time

⇒ Oscillations = 2×16

⇒ Oscillations = 32

Additional Information

The time period of a simple pendulum depends upon on the length of the string and acceleration due to gravity.

\(T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\)

l is length, g is acceleration due to gravity. 

The relation among given numbers is that every number is the sum of the squares of the digits of the previous number:

936 → 9² + 3² + 6² = 81 + 9 + 36 = 126

126 → 1² + 2² + 6² = 1 + 4 + 36 = 41

41 → 4² + 1² = 16 + 1 = 17

17 → 1² + 7² = 1 + 49 = 50

50 → 5² + 0² = 25

25 → 2² + 5² = 4 + 25 = 29

The correct answer is Calcium Carbonate.

Key Points

• The chief component of the nacre that constitutes the pearl is aragonite (CaCO₃).
• Nacre also contains a small amount of conchiolin, a hornlike organic substance (albuminoid) that is the main constituent of the mollusc's outer shell.
• Pearl also contains Magnesium Carbonate(MgCO₃) along with Calcium Carbonate.

Additional Information

• Calcium carbonate is a common substance found in rocks as the minerals calcite and aragonite and is the main component of eggshells, snail shells, seashells, and pearls. 
• The Molar Mass of Calcium Carbonate is 100.0869 g/mol.
• Melting point: 825 °C.