Question Discussion & Solution

Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP):

• HTTP is used to access data on the world wide web. HTTP functions as a combination of FTP and SMTP. HTTP uses the services of TCP port number 80. HTTP is a stateless protocol.
• HTTP prior to version 1.1 specified a non-persistent connection, while a persistent connection is a default.
• In a non-persistent connection, one TCP connection is made for each request/ response. The client opens a TCP connection and sends a request and server sends the response then closes the connection.

File Transfer Protocol (FTP):

• FTP stands for file transfer protocol. It is provided by TCP/IP for copying a file from one host to another. FTP can transfer a file through one of the following three modes: stream mode, block mode and compressed mode. Stream mode is the default mode.
• FTP uses two TCP connections one for data and another for control.

Simple Transfer Protocol (SMTP):

• SMTP is a push protocol, it can push the messages from the client to the server only.
• SMTP uses one TCP connection at a time

TELNET:

• TELNET is a client/ server application that allows a user to log on to a remote machine, giving the user access to the remote system.
• TELNET uses one TCP connection at a time.

Important Point:

Option 1 is not correct since HTTP might have more than one TCP connections for a single web page.

The chemical substance present in bones and teeth is Calcium Phosphate or Ca₃(PO₄)₂.

• Calcium phosphate is fundamental to the formation of bone and teeth.
• It is essential for achieving optimal peak bone mass in the first 2–3 decades of life and for the maintenance of bone in later life.
• Bones:-
  • Bones are mostly made of collagen, a type of protein.
  • Calcium phosphate, a mineral, is the other main component of the bones.
  • Collagen gives the bones a soft framework, while calcium phosphate is what makes them hard and strong.
  • Bones are made of living tissues, so old bone tissue is broken down and removed, and then new tissue is created to replace the old.
• Teeth:-
  • Enamel – the hard, outer layer of your teeth – is made of minerals like calcium phosphate.
  • Enamel is harder than the bones. It's the hardest substance in the whole body.
  • However, unlike the bones, the teeth enamel doesn't contain any living tissues and so can't heal on its own.

1^st letter: Decrease by - 1

O - 1→ N – 1 → M - 1 → L – 1 → K

2^nd letter: increase by + 2

L + 2 → N + 2→ P + 2 → R + 2 → T

3^rd letter: Decrease by - 1

T - 1→ S – 1 → R - 1 → Q – 1 → P

The correct answer is a Business database.

Key Points

Business Database:

• A business database contains business customers’ past purchases; past volumes, prices, and profits.
•  It also contains buyer team remembers names (and ages, birthdays, hobbies, and favorite foods); status of current contacts; an estimate of supplier’s share of the customer’s business; competitive suppliers; assessment of competitive strengths and weakness in selling and servicing the account; and relevant customer buying practices, patterns, and policies.
• It is considered as a cloud where all the information is stored and kept for use.

Thus, ‘SEDATE’ can be coded as: