MCQ
Q.
The famous bronze image of Nataraja is a fine example of
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is Chola art.
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The famous bronze image of Nataraja is an example of Chola art.
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The Chola Dynasty was one of the greatest dynasties in the southern Indian part.
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They defeated the Pallavas to come into power.
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Their dynasty originated in the fertile valley of River Kaveri.
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Society and culture saw great developments during the reign of Cholas.
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Also, during this period Temples were the epicentre of all the social and religious gatherings. Temples and mutts were the centres of learning as well.
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Several Gods and goddesses were worshipped.
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Among these Shiva was the popular source of strength for the faithful ones. Quite a lot of Shiva temples were built along the banks of the river Kaveri.
Lord Nataraja
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Nataraja (Lord of the Dance), the Hindu god Shiva in his form as the cosmic dancer, is represented in metal or stone in many Shaivite temples, particularly in South India.
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It is an important piece of Chola sculpture.
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Some of the features of the Nataraja sculpture are:
- The upper right-hand holds the drum, which signifies the sound of creation. All creations spring from the great sound of the damru.
- The upper left-hand holds the eternal fire, which represents destruction. Destruction is the precursor and inevitable counterpart of creation.
- The lower right hand is raised in the gesture of Abhay mudra signifying benediction and reassuring the devotee to not be afraid.
- The lower left-hand points towards the upraised foot and indicates the path of salvation.
- Shiva is dancing on the figure of a small dwarf. The dwarf symbolises ignorance and the ego of an individual.
- The matted and flowing locks of Shiva represent the flow of the river Ganges.
