Question Discussion & Solution

• The Hydrogen present in acids is responsible for their acidic behaviour.
• An acidic substance donates its H⁺ ions in aqueous solution which causes an imbalance of H⁺ and OH^- ions concentration and make the overall solution acidic.

Basic:

• The Hydroxide ions present in bases is responsible for their basic behaviour.
• A basic substance donates its OH^- ions in aqueous solution which causes an imbalance of H⁺ and OH^- ions concentration and makes the overall solution basic.

Logic:

Train, Bus, and Boat are all vehicles,

Whereas a wheel is not a vehicle but a part of it.

Hence, "Wheel" is the odd word.

The correct answer is number of pixels.

• The resolution of the monitor is measured by a number of pixels on the monitor.
  • Resolution is the capability of a sensor to observe the smallest object clearly.
• Pixel is the smallest unit of an image/display that a computer is capable of printing or displaying.
  • It is the basic logical unit in digital graphics.
  • A complete image or any visible thing on a computer display is formed by a combination of pixels.
  • The resolution depends upon the size of the pixel.
  • Images with smaller pixels will have a higher resolution.

The correct answer is Article 44.

• Article 44 of the Constitution of India is related to the Uniform Civil Code for the citizens.

Key Points

• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
  • The Directive Principles of State Policy are described in Articles 36 to 51 in Part IV of the Constitution.
  • They embody the concept of a welfare state.
  • DPSPs are fundamental in the governance of the country.
  • DPSPs are non-equitable.
  • They apply to the Union and State Governments and all other authorities falling within the definition of 'State'.
  • This is a feature borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland.
  • Article 44: To secure a uniform civil code for all citizens throughout the country.

Additional Information

• Article 42: To make provision for just and humane conditions for work and maternity relief.
• Article 45: To provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.
• Article 40: To organize village Panchayat of function as units of self-government.

The pattern followed here is:

Hence, ‘JGW’ complete the series.