Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is Ibrahim Lodi.

Key Points

•  Ibrahim Lodi.
  • He was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • He became Sultan in 1517 after the death of his father Sikandar Lodhi.
  • In 1526, the Mughal forces of Babur, the king of Kabulistan defeated Ibrahim's much larger army in the Battle of Panipat.
  • He was killed in this battle.

Additional Information

• First Battle of Panipat( 1526)
  • The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India.
  • Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in this battle.
  • It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire.
  • This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowders firearms and field artillery.
• Second Battle of Panipat (1556)
  • The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between the forces of Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, popularly called Hemu, the Hindu king who was ruling North India from Delhi, and the army of Akbar, on November 5, 1556.
  • It was a decisive victory for Akbar’s generals Khan Zaman I and Bairam Khan.
• Third Battle of Panipat( 1761)
  • The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat, about 60 miles (95.5 km) north of Delhi.
  • It was fought between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and a coalition of the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani with two Indian Muslim allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Doab, and Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Oudh.
  • The Durrani Afghan forces and their allies finally won and defeated the Marathas.
• Babur
  • He is the founder of the Mughal Empire.
  • He fought the first Battle of Panipat in 1526 with Ibrahim Lodhi and laid the foundation of the Mughal Empire.
  • His autobiography Tuzuk-i-Babri was written in the Turkish Language.
  • In 1527 his general Mir Baki built Babri Maszid.
  • He died in 1530.
• Humayun
  • He was the son of Babur.
  • His autobiography Humayunama was written by his sister Gulbadan Begum.
• Bahlul Lodi
  • He was the chief of the Pashtun Lodi tribe.
  • He was the founder of the Lodi dynasty from the Delhi Sultanate.
  • He was involved in the trading of horses and once sold his finely bred horses to the Sayyid dynasty Sultan Mohammad Shah.

The correct answer is Only I.

Key Points

• In asexual reproduction, only one parent is involved and sex cells are not involved. 
• It is observed in both multicellular and unicellular organisms.
• Types of asexual reproduction are:
  • Binary Fission
  • Budding
  • Fragmentation
  • Vegetative Propagation
  • Sporogenesis
• Spore formation comes under sporogenesis. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• Spore formation is a kind of reproduction process in plants by produces tiny spores and propagates through them.
• Spore Formation is a method of asexual reproduction. 
• Spore formation can be seen in the bread mould / Rhizopus.
• The airborne spores land on bread under favourable conditions and they germinate and produce new bread mould plants.
• Each spore is covered with a protective coat to withstand unfavourable conditions.
• Plants like ferns, mucor, and mosses are also reproduced through spore formation
• Spores are present in a sac called sporangia.
• Fragmentation is a type of asexual reproduction. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

Additional Information

• Pollination is a method of Sexual Reproduction.
• Self-pollination:
  • The transfer of pollen grains from another to the stigma of the same flower is called self-pollination.
• ​Cross-pollination:
  • The transfer of pollen grains from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower is called cross-pollination.
• Vegetative propagation:
  • It is a form of asexual reproduction of a plant wherein a new plant grows from a fragment of the parent plant.

final is used to apply restrictions on class, method, and variable. final is a keyword.

finally is used to place important code, it will be executed whether an exception is handled or not.

System is a class. finalize and main are methods.

Least possible diagram is:

I. Some car are Maruti. → True

II. No Ciaz is a Maruti. → False

After observing the figure and its pattern carefully, we see option 4 completes the pattern of the incomplete figure.

Hence, option '4' will complete the pattern in the question figure.