Question Discussion & Solution

The disease Kala-Azar is caused by the protozoan Leishmania donovani

Leishmania donovani: 

• It is a parasitic protozoan belonging to the class Mastigophora or flagellata.
• It is a human parasite that is dimorphic (i.e. shows two forms) & digenetic in nature
• It causes the disease Kala-azar or Dumdum fever by sand fly (phelobotomus)
• The disease is spread by the bite of infected sand-fly
• It can affect the Skin (Cutaneous Leishmaniasis), the mucous membrane of the mouth, throat, and nose (Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis), Liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow (Visceral Leishmaniasis)
• Symptoms include: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis - Skin ulcers
• Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis - Ulcers in mouth, throat, and nose, Nosebleed, Difficulty in breathing.
• Visceral Leishmaniasis - Weakness, weight loss, loss of appetite, enlarged spleen, liver, lymph nodes, a decrease in the production of blood cells.

Diagram showing the two different forms of Leishmania donovani

The correct answer is Memory.

Key Points

• The memory mapping process is handled by the virtual memory manager, which is the same subsystem responsible for dealing with the page file.
• Memory-mapped files are loaded into memory one entire page at a time.
• The page size is selected by the operating system for maximum performance. 

Additional Information

• A memory
  • It is just like a human brain.
  • It is used to store data and instructions. 
  • Computer memory is the storage space in the computer, where data is to be processed and instructions required for processing are stored.
  • The memory is divided into a large number of small parts called cells.
• Process
  • It is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads.
  • It contains the program code and its activity.
  • Depending on the operating system, a process may be made up of multiple threads of execution that execute instructions concurrently.
• A computer file
  • It is a computer resource for recording data in a computer storage device.
  • Just as words can be written to paper, so can data be written to a computer file.
  • Files can be edited and transferred through the Internet on that particular computer system.
• Computer security
  • cybersecurity or information technology security is the protection of computer systems and networks from information disclosure, theft of or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

The correct answer is Bookmark.

• A Chrome Internet browser, a method of saving web page addresses for quick access is Bookmark.

Key Points

• Bookmark
  • “Bookmark” refers to links to sites that we store for easy access later.
  • A bookmark is a saved shortcut that directs your browser to a specific webpage.
  • It stores the title, URL, and favicon of the corresponding page.
  • Saving bookmarks allows you to easily access your favourite locations on the Web.

Additional Information

• Proxy Setting
  • ​A proxy server acts as a gateway between you and the internet.
  • It’s an intermediary server separating end users from the websites they browse.
• Clear Cache
  • When we use a browser it saves some information from websites in its cache and cookies.
  • Clearing them fixes certain problems, like loading or formatting issues on sites.
• Delete history
  • Windows short cut to delete history:
    • CTRL+SHIFT+DEL

Arrow moves one, two, three, four, and five sequentially anticlockwise. The arrow head change in a sequence of filled circle → Filled arrow → Open arrow

Next figure is gap of five with open arrow. 

The given group is all the Forms of energy. Leaping frog is mechanical energy, melting ice cream is thermal energy, and Radio wave is a type of Electromagnetic energy.

Out of the given alternatives lightning is a type of electrical energy.