Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is Karauli.

• The princely state of Karauli was founded by the Yaduvanshi ruler Arjun Singh under the name Kalyanpuri in Vikram Samvat 1405 (1348 AD), which later became Karauli in the period.

Key Points

• The ruler of Karauli, Harvakshpal Singh, made a treaty with the British.
• Karauli was the first princely state of Rajasthan, which made the first treaty with the British.
• Anjani Mata is the local deity of the princely state of Karauli.

Additional Information

• Karauli State was a princely state in India.
  • It existed from 1348 to 1949.
  • It is located in the Braj region.
  • Its capital was Karauli city.
• The important towns associated were Mandrayal or Mandrail.
• The 32nd district of Karauli Rajasthan was created on 19 July 1997, separated from Sawai Madhopur.
• Ramgopal Vijayvargiya was a well-known painter from Karauli, who started the solo painting exhibition tradition.

Important Points

• Lootmar Holi / Lathmar Holi of Mahavir Ji (Karauli) is very famous.
• Shivaratri Cattle Fair - This fair starts on Phalgun Krishna Trayodashi.
  • This fair is famous for the purchase and sale of cows of the Haryanvi breed.

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The correct answer is In 1829.

• In order to prevent the practice of Sati, in 1829 it was first banned under the "Bengal Sati Regulation".

Key Points

• The Bengal Sati Regulation
  • ​The Bengal Sati Regulation was passed on December 4, 1829, here is all you should definitely know about the practice of Sati.
  • The Bengal Sati Regulation which banned the Sati practice in all jurisdictions of British India was passed on December 4, 1829, by the then Governor-General Lord William Bentinck.

Additional Information

• About Sati practice
  • Sati was a historical Hindu practice, in which a widow sacrifices herself by sitting atop her deceased husband's funeral pyre.
  • The extent to which sati was practised in history is not known with clarity.
  • However, during the early modern Mughal period, it was notably associated with the elite Hindu Rajput clan.

The correct answer is option 4, i.e Carbon.

• Carbon forms the maximum number of compounds in the periodic table.
• Since carbon has the property of tetra valency and catenation so they can form a maximum number of compounds.
• Carbon exists in several allotropic forms. Graphite and diamond are examples of allotropes of carbon that have different properties.
• The atomic number of carbon= 6. It lies in the 14th group in the periodic table.

Explanation-

Mitochondria

• Kolliker first observed mitochondria.
• Mitochondria are the site of aerobic respiration.
• Most of the oxidative metabolism and ATP production takes place in mitochondria.
• Mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cell.
• Their organic compounds are broken down to release and store metabolic energy in the form of ATP molecules.

Chromoplast

• Plastids are found in all plant cells and in euglenoids.
• Based on the type of pigments plastids can be classified into chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and leucoplasts.
• The chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments which are responsible for trapping light energy essential for photosynthesis.
• Chlorophyll is the photosynthesis pigment.

Lysosome

• Lysosomes are membrane-bound structures.
• It is formed by the process of packaging in the Golgi apparatus.
• These enzymes are capable of digesting carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
• Lysosome containing undigested material and eliminated.
• Lysosomes dispose of waste of the cell.

Golgi body 

• Golgi complex is made up of four parts - Cisternae, Tubules, Golgian vacuoles, and vesicles.
• The Golgi body gets the materials from E.R. through its cis-face.
• The materials are modified by the Golgi body.
• After modification, the materials are packed in vesicles.
• These vesicles are pinched off from the trans face of the Golgi body.

Therefore the correct option is  (a - ii, b - iv, c - i, d - iii).