Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is Ajmer.

Key Points​​

• Luni river:
  • The river originates at the confluence of two streams Saraswati and Sagarmati near Govindgarh of Ajmer district.
  • It flows in Ajmer, Nagaur, Pali, Jodhpur, Barmer. Jallore and drains in Rann of Kutch.
  • The water is fresh till Balotars of Barmer after that its water becomes salty.
  • The main tributaries of Luni joining from the left are the Lilri, the Guhiya, the Sukri, the Jawai, the Bandi (Hemawas), the Khari Bandi, the Sukri Bandi, and the Sagi.
  • Jojri is the only major tributary that joins the Luni river from the right.
  • The Dantiwada dam and the Sipu dam are constructed on the Luni river.
  • The main irrigation scheme in the Luni basin is Jawai dam, Jaswant Sagar dam, Hemavas, Sardar samand.

Additional Information

• Jaipur:
  • ​​Banganga, Bandi, Dhund, Morrel, Sabi are the river that flows in Jaipur.
  • Jaipur is also known as the 'Pink City', of India.
• Udaipur:
  • ​Banas, Ahar, Berach, Wakal, Gomti, Som, Jakham, Sabarmati, Sei are the river that flows in Udaipur.
• Nagaur:
  • ​​Luni, Mantha, Harsor are the rivers that flow in Nagaur.

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

• Indian Space Research Organization's Satish Dhawan Space Centre is located at Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh. 
• Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota, the Spaceport of  India, is responsible for providing Launch Base Infrastructure for the Indian  Space Programme. 

Additional Information

The correct answer is Butane.

Key Points 

• Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a blend of light hydrocarbon compounds.
  • It mainly consists of butane or propane or a mixture of both.
  • At room temperature, both gases are colourless and odourless.
  • It is a mixture of 48% propane, 50% butane, and 2% pentane.

Additional Information

• Water Gas:
  • Water-gas is a mixture of CO and H₂.
  • However, by-products such as char, tar, soot, ash, and condensates are also produced. 
• Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes, and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium.
• Compressed natural gas is a fuel that can be used in place of petrol (gasoline), diesel fuel, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
  • CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than the aforementioned fuels.
  • In comparison to other fuels, natural gas poses less of a threat in the event of a spill, because it is lighter than air and disperses quickly when released.

The correct answer is Jhalawar.

Key Points

• Chandrabhaga Fair
  • It is organized in Kartik Month (October and November).
  • It is organized in the Jhalawar districts of Rajasthan.
  • It is organized in the honor of the Chandrabhaga River.
  • It is an important hub for the camel trade.

Additional Information

• Rajasthan:
  • Capital: Jaipur
  • Chief Minister: Ashok Gehlot
  • Governor: Kalraj Mishra
  • Fairs: The Kolayat Fair, Pushkar Fair, Mahaveerji Fair, Gogamedi Fair 

Stack

• It is a Last In First Out (LIFO) data structure
• Piles is another name used for stack since data element are placed one above the other and last element on the pile is the first one to be removed (LIFO)

• Push-down list: A list in which the next item to be removed is the item most recently stored (LIFO); Stack is a LIFO data structure
• The stack is used in situations where data have to be stored and then retrieved in reverse order.
• Real-life implementation of the stack is shown:

The ball which is stored last (D) will be the first one to be taken out of the container

Important Points

• Stacks data structures are also called FILO (first in last out)
• push(), pop(), peek() are some of the functions of stack data structure