Question Discussion & Solution

According to the given information-

Anklets, Tube and Chair are not related to each other in any manner. 

Hence, option 3) is the correct answer.

After observing the figure and its pattern carefully, we see option 4 completes the pattern of the incomplete figure.

Hence, option '4' will complete the pattern in the question figure.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e C₄H_10.

Concept:

Hydrocarbons

• Compounds made of carbon and hydrogen atoms only are called hydrocarbons.
• Saturated hydrocarbons:
  • The hydrocarbons in which carbon atoms are singly bonded are called saturated hydrocarbons.
  • Saturated hydrocarbons are also called alkanes or paraffin.
    • The general formula of alkane– CnH2n+2.
• Unsaturated hydrocarbons:
  • The hydrocarbons in which carbon atoms are either doubly or triply bonded are called unsaturated hydrocarbons.
  • Doubly bonded (carbon atoms) hydrocarbons are called alkenes.
  • The general formula of alkene is CnH2n.

• The formula for alkane should be mentioned C_nH_2n+2

Explanation:

The correct answer is Virus.

• A disruptive program that spreads from program to program or from disk to disk is known as a Virus.
• A computer virus is designed to spread from host to host and has the ability to replicate itself. 
• When this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be "infected" with a computer virus.
• A virus operates by inserting or attaching itself to a legitimate program or document that supports macros in order to execute its code.
• In the process, a virus has the potential to cause unexpected or damaging effects, such as harming the system software by corrupting or destroying data.
• Once a virus has successfully attached to a program, file, or document, the virus will lie dormant until circumstances cause the computer or device to execute its code. 

The correct answer is Esterification.

Key Points

• Esterification -
  • Acid + Alcohol = Ester
  • It is a chemical reaction that forms at least one ester.
  • Esters are produced when acids are heated with alcohol.

Additional Information

• Crystallization -
  • The process of obtaining a pure solid in the form of crystals from a saturated solution is called crystallization.
  • In crystallization, the solution is first evaporated to separate a solid from the solution.
  • When the solution becomes very concentrated, the solution is cooled slowly by stopping evaporation, causing crystals to form.
• Saponification -
  • The saponification of a fat or oil is done by using NaOH solution for the hot process.
  • Saponification to the sodium salt of myristic acid takes place with NaOH in water.
  • Soap is formed by a chemical reaction by heating an aqueous solution of vegetable oil or fat and caustic soda or caustic potash, and glycerol is liberated.