Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is 6 years.

Key Points

• The  Council of States or Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India.
• Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and it can never dissolve.
• There is no tenure of Rajya Sabha whereas the member of Rajya Sahba has a tenure of 6 years.
• One-third of members of the Rajya Sabha retire every second year in a cyclic manner.
• Rajya Sabha-
  • As of 2021, the Rajya Sabha has a maximum membership of 245.
  • Out of 245, 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through Open Ballot and the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to literature, art, science, and social services.
  • The potential seating capacity of the house (Rajya Sabha) is 250 (238 elected, 12 Nominated by the President of India), according to article 80 of the Constitution of India.
  • The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Important Points

• The Indian Parliament is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.
• The Parliament is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and 2 houses: the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
• The term of office of a Lok Sabha member is 5 years.
• The Indian Constitution provides that the maximum strength of Lok Sabha be 550 members.

Option(2) is correct.

Argument I: Yes, banning will reduce misuse: No, definitely not, banning mobile phones is not a solution as the Mobile phone is used for several purposes, for study, for payment, and more, So the argument I is not strong.

Argument II: No, it will have only a very limited impact: Moblie phone has several benefits, Online classes, useful videos, internet banking, etc. it is the very useful and very low impact of missuse.So, argument II is strong.

Hence, the correct answer is an option(2)i.e., Argument II is strong.

The correct answer is ​Shaheed-e-Azad Bhagat Singh.

Key Points

• Shaheed-e-Azad Bhagat Singh (1954) is the first film based on Bhagat Singh’s life.
  • The movie was directed by Jagdish Gautama and had Prem Abeed, Jairaj, Smriti Biswas, and Ashita Mazumdar in lead roles.
  • The film also boasted of the classic patriotic song ‘Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna Ab Hamaare Dil Mein Hai’ in Mohammed Rafi’s melodious voice. 
• Shaheed Bhagat Singh (1963):
  • Almost a decade later, Shammi Kapoor appeared in and as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.
  • The film was directed by KN Bansal and besides Shammi Kapoor, the movie starred Shakeela, Premnath, and Achla Sachdev in prominent roles.
• Shaheed (1965):
  • At the 13^th National Awards, the film won awards for Best Feature Film in Hindi and Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration and Best Story.
  • ‘Shaheed’ had the entire nation humming to its patriotic compositions like ‘Aye watan aye watan humko teri kasam’, ‘Sarfaroshi ki tamanna’, ‘O mera rang de basanti chola’ and ‘Pagadi sambhaal jattaa’ with the voices of Mukesh, Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar and Manna De gracing the vocals. 
• The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002):
  • Rajkumar Santoshi directed Ajay Devgn as Bhagat Singh and focused on how Singh came to develop his independent views against the British Raj and the development of his ideologies, right from witnessing the death of Lala Lajpat Rai to the reopening of the Saunders’ murder case.
  • The film went on to win two National Awards, including the Best Feature Film in Hindi and Best Actor for Ajay Devgn.

The correct answer is Mohan Lal Sukhadia.

• Mohan Lal Sukhadia laid the foundation stone of Jakham Dam.

Key Points

• Jakham Dam
  • Jakham Dam is a dam located in Pratapgarh District.
  • It is located in Anooppura village of Pratapgarh Tehsil, 32 km from Dhariawad and 35 km from Pratapgarh town.
  • The dam is the main irrigation project of the area.
  • This dam is built on the Jakham river.
  • The Jakham dam's foundation was laid on 14 May 1968 by then chief minister Mohan Lal Sukhadia.

​Additional Information 

• Mohan Lal Sukhadia
  • ​Mohan Lal Sukhadia was a politician.
  • He served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan state for 17 years.
  • He became chief minister at the age of 38 and was responsible for bringing major reforms and developments in Rajasthan.
  • For this, he is still widely revered as the "founder of modern Rajasthan".

Explanation:

• Parenchyma, Sclerenchyma, and Collenchyma are the Simple Permanent Plant tissues.
• Xylem and Phloem are the Complex Permanent Plant tissue.
• Sclerenchyma: supporting tissue in higher plants.
• Parenchyma: makes up most of the cells within leaves, flowers, and fruits.
• Collenchyma: provides support, structure, tensile strength, and flexibility which helps the plant to bend.
• Xylem:
  • It is plant tissue that transports food water and other dissolved minerals from roots to other parts of the plant.
• Phloem:
  • The main function of the phloem is to transport food materials from the leaf to other parts of the plant.