Question Discussion & Solution

There are three basic units of a computer system:

1. Input Unit: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Light pen, Trackball etc.
2. Central Processing Unit
3. Output Unit: Monitor and Printer

Central Processing Unit (CPU): It is the most important unit, where all the processing jobs take place. CPU is the control centre of the computer and hence it is said to be the brain of the computer. CPU has three main components:

1. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): It performs all the arithmetic operations like addition (+), multiplication (*), subtraction (-), division (/) on the numerical data directed by the control unit. All the logical operations, like less than (<), greater than (>), equal to (=), not equal to (≠) etc. are also carried out by ALU.
2. Control Unit (CU): It controls and coordinates all the operations taking place in the system. It controls the flow of data and information from one unit to the other.
3. Registers/Memory Unit (MU): To execute a program, data and instructions need to be stored temporarily. This storage is done in the MU. The data and instructions are retrieved from MU by Control Unit for supplying to ALU as when required by the program.
4. Internal bus: To transfer the data

The code for ‘IRONIC’ would be ‘#!?@#&’.

When the question figure is merged with the figure in option 3, the complete pattern can be seen as:

Hence, the figure in option (3) is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Violence.

Key Points

• Violence
  • It is defined by the World Health Organization in the WRVH as “the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment or deprivation” 

Additional Information

• Nonviolence
  • It is the personal practice of not causing harm to one's self and others under every condition.
• Hatred
  • It is an angry or resentful emotional response to certain people or ideas. 

The correct answer is specific guidelines for preparation of Gram Panchayat development plan and their effective implementation.

• Aapni Yojana Aapno Vikas:
  • It was started by Panchayati Raj department.
  • This scheme focuses on development plans for Gram Panchayat and their effective implementation.
  • It is a provision in the scheme that if any gram panchayat is successful in increasing their income, they will be rewarded with a 10 per cent increase.
  • It was formed in accordance with the 14th Finance commission.
  • It was scheme was initiated to provide the basic life necessities to the people belonging to gram panchayat.