Question Discussion & Solution

The first two statements give information about payal, monika and Sonam. Information about kunal and monika cannot be determined.

The logic followed is:

The phenomenon of global warming is a serious problem (cause) and the rise in the sea level is a major effect of the same.

So, II is the main cause and I is the main effect.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Additional Information 

What are Causes?

Causes are the conditions under which an event occurs.

For example, can you guess the causes for the following? 

The police increased security around the President's house.

Lots of people buy a particularly expensive brand of washing machines around Diwali. Easily, we can guess the causes for the above events. 

There were reports of threats against the President. 

There was a high discount or sale for that brand during Diwali.

Sufficient & Necessary Conditions:

In a cause and effect question, the cause is the sufficient condition. It is assumed that the sufficient condition of the occurrence of the events must include the different necessary conditions as well. 

A necessary condition is one that must be satisfied for the occurrence of an event. 

E.g. You must adhere to the deadline to get your work appraised. 

This means if you get your work appraised, you have to adhere to the deadline. Or; if you do not adhere to the deadline, you do not get your work appraised. 

A condition is called a sufficient condition if in a certain event, you are satisfied with the results.

E.g. Being human is a sufficient condition for being a mammal. The act of being a human is not possible unless one is also a mammal. But it is not necessary that being human is a necessary condition for being a mammal. 

The correct answer is In 1600.

• In 1600, the East India Company was established.

Key Points

•  The Governor and company of merchants of London trading into the East Indies, popularly known as the English East India Company, were formed in 1600 AD.
• Captain William Hawkins arrived at Jahangir’s court (1609 AD) to seek permission to open a factory in Surat. A Farman was issued by Jahangir, permitting the English to build a factory in Surat (1613 AD).
• Sir Thomas Roe visited Jahangir’s court (1615 AD) as an ambassador of King James I to seek permission to trade in India.

Additional Information

• The Dutch East India Company established factories in India at Masulipatnam in 1605 AD, Pulicat (1610 AD), Surat (1616 AD), Bimlipatam (1641 AD), Karaikal (1645 AD).
• The French East India Company was formed in 1664 AD by Colbert under state patronage during the reign of Louis XIV. 

The correct answer is Santosh Ahlawat.

• Santosh Ahlawat is the first woman Member of Parliament from Jhunjhunu.

Key Points

• Santosh Ahlawat is the first woman Member of Parliament from the Jhunjhunu constituency.
• She is associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Additional Information

• Kamala Beniwal served as the Governor of Mizoram, Gujarat, and Tripura.
  • She is the first woman Governor of any northeastern state.
• Tara Bhandari was the deputy speaker of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in 1998.
  • Her constituency is Sirohi.
• Lakshmi Barupal is a Member of the Legislative Assembly Desuri constituency.

Trojan:

A Trojan horse, or Trojan, is a type of malicious code or software, or virus that looks legitimate but can take control of the computer.

It is designed to damage, disrupt, steal, or in general inflict some other harmful action on data or network.

t acts as a bona fide application or file to trick you. It seeks to deceive you into loading and executing the malware on the device.

Important Points

Anti-Viruses are the code or software that protects the computer from viruses.

Kaspersky, Norton, and Quick heal are the Anti-viruses.