Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is 1921.

• The Begun Kisan Andolan was started in 1921.

Key Points

• Begun Kisan Andolan:
  • It was one of the farmer's movements of Rajasthan during British Raj in India.
  • It was started in Menal village in 1921.
  • Begun is a village in Chittorgarh district.
  • Vijay Singh Pathik was the leader of this movement to Ramnarayan Chaudhary.
  • In 2023, an agreement was made between Rajasthan Sewa Sangh and Rawat Sawai Anup Singh Ji to settle the dispute but it was opposed by the government naming it a Bolshevik agreement and the government appointed a government employee in the place of Thikanedar under its Munsarmat policy. 
  • The leadership of this movement was later handed over to Vijay Singh Pathik. 

The correct answer is Bahlul Khan Lodhi.

Key Points

• Bahlul Khan Lodhi is the founder ruler of the Lodhi Dynasty.

Additional Information 

• Lodi Dynasty (1451 to 1526)
  • Bahlul Khan Lodi (1451-1489 AD)
    • He was the founder of the Lodi dynasty.
    • He served as the Subedar (Governor) of Lahore and Sirhind during the reign of Muhammad Shah.
    • He tried to re-establish the greatness of the Delhi Sultanate, hence he had recaptured the areas around Delhi.
    • His most successful war was against the ruler of Jaunpur "Mahmud Shah Sharki".
    • The territories conquered by Bahlol Lodi were Mewat (Ahmed Khan), Sambhal (Dariya Khan), Kol (Isa Khan), Suket (Mubarak Khan), Manipur and Bhongaon (Raja Pratap Singh), Rewari (Qutub Khan), Etawah And Chandawar.
    • In 1498 AD, the able son of Bahlol Lodi, Nizam Shah, came to power in the name of "Sultan Sikandar Shah".
  • Sikandar Shahi (1489-1517 A.D.)Ibrahim Lodi (1518-1526)
    • He was the most qualified of three Lodi rulers who had conquered the king of Bihar and Tirhut.
    • Sikandar Lodi expanded his empire by conquering areas like Dholpur and Chanderi.
    • He kept a strict vigil on his nobles and jagirdars and strictly suppressed the rebellion carried out by them.
    • He had established an efficient espionage system and also arranged for the checking of government accounts.
    • He reduced the restrictions placed on trade, which boosted the economic prosperity of the people. For the measurement of agricultural land, he introduced a "Gaja-e- Sikandari" (Alexander Yard)  or 32 inches.
    • He shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra, which was established by him.
  • Ibrahim Lodi
    • Ibrahim Lodi was stubborn and intolerant which were not good qualities in a ruler.
    • Nobles were killed cruelly and many nobles were humiliated by Ibrahim Lodi.
    • He also treated his son Dilwar Khan Lodi cruelly.
    • Invasion of India was done by Kabul ruler, Babur, at the behest of Daulat Khan, a very powerful noble from Punjab.
    • In the 1st battle of Panipat in the year 1526 A.D, Ibrahim Lodi faced defeat at the hands of Babur

The correct answer is Haribhau Upadhyay.

Key Points 

• Haribhau Upadhyay-
  • He was the Chief Minister of Ajmer State from 1952 to 1956.
  • He became the first dictator of Rajasthan for the Salt Satyagraha.
  • He violated the salt law in Ajmer during the Salt Satyagraha.
  • He was the editor general of some newspapers – Audumbar, Navjeevan, Tyag Bhoomi.
  • He also established Gandhi Ashram at Hatundi in Ajmer.

Additional Information 

• Mankiyalal Varma also known as Gandhi of Mewar, the book Present Governance of Mewar was written by him.
• Shobharam Kumawat was the first Prime Minister of Matsya Sangh, he was associated with Alwar Prajamandal.
• Jay Narayan Vyas is known as the folk hero of Rajasthan/Sher-e-Rajasthan/Masab.

The correct answer is Visakha.

• In Visakha, case reference does the 'Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace' Act enshrines and encompasses almost all the guidelines given.

Key Points

• ​Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act
  • Workplace sexual harassment in India was for the very first time recognized by the Supreme Court of India (“Supreme Court”) in its landmark judgment of Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (“Vishaka Judgment”),
  • Here the Supreme Court framed certain guidelines and issued directions to the Union of India to enact an appropriate law for combating workplace sexual harassment

​Additional Information

• Workplace sexual harassment is a form of gender discrimination that violates a woman’s fundamental right to equality and right to life, guaranteed under Articles 14, 15 and 21 of the Constitution of India (Constitution).​

The correct answer is Comodo.

• Comodo is a firewall software, used to protect information from an unsecured public network.

Key Points

• A Database Management System (DBMS) is software designed to store, modify, and manage data in a database.
  • Examples of DBMS are SQL Server, My SQL, Oracle, MS Access, File Maker, Bigtable.
• A database is a data structure that stores organized information.
• The telephone directory is a good example of a database.
  • SQL stands for Structured Query Language.
    • It was designed by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce.
  • Oracle Database is a multi-model database management system produced by Oracle Corporation.
  • MySQL is  an open-source relational database management system.
    • Developer: Oracle Cor  poration.