Question Discussion & Solution

For alphabet: increase alphabet by + 2

B + 2 → D + 2 → F + 2 → H + 2 → J + 2 → L

For Number: multiply by × 2

2 × 2 = 4

4 × 2 = 8

8 × 2 = 16

16 × 2 = 32

32 × 2 = 64

The correct answer is ALGORITHM.

Key Points

• An algorithm is a specific procedure for solving a well-defined computational problem.
• The development and analysis of algorithms are fundamental to all aspects of Computer Science like AI, databases, graphics, networking, OS, etc.
• Algorithm development is more than just programming.
  • It requires an understanding of the alternatives available for solving a computational problem.
  • It includes the hardware, networking, programming language, and performance constraints that accompany any particular solution.

Additional Information

• An official language comprising a collection of instructions that produce different kinds of output is a programming language.
• In computer science, programming languages are used to implement algorithms.
• Most of the languages of programming consist of computer instructions.

The correct answer is Mode of Nutrition.

• In 1969, R.H. Whittaker introduced the five-kingdom system of classification.
• In the five-kingdom system, the basis of classification is the complexity of cell structure, physical organization, nutrition method, and life cycle.
• Aristotle firstly divided the living world into two groups, namely, flora and fauna.
• After that, in his book 'Systema Naturae', Linnaeus classified all animals into plants and animals.
• Linnaeus is called the 'father of modern classification system'.

Additional Information

• Whittaker classified all creatures in the following five kingdoms -

1. Kingdom Monera-
   • ​​This world consists of prokaryotic organisms ie Bacteria, Cyanobacteria, and Archaebacteria.
2. Kingdom Protista-

• This world consists of unicellular eukaryotic organisms. Yuglina, which is situated between plants and animals, is included in this world.

3. Kingdom Fungi-

• This includes organisms dependent on parasites and dead food for food. Their cell wall is made of chitin.

4. Plant World (Kingdom Plantae)-

• This world consists of algae and multicellular green plants.

5. Kingdom Animal-

• This includes all multicellular animals. It is also called 'Metazoa'.

The correct answer is one party to another party to marriage or parents of one party to another party to the marriage.

Key Points

Dowry System:

• Dowry, or the custom of accepting gifts by the bridegroom’s parents from to bride’s parents as part of a marriage settlement.
• Dowry is the money, valuables, goods, estate or property which the bride party gives to the groom's party in exchange for marriage.
• The Dowry system is most prevalent in village areas where people are uneducated and a girl is considered as a burden on their family.
• With upcoming times, this practice is not that common in urban areas.
• To prevent the system of dowry, The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 was enacted.
• Section 2 of the Prohibition of Dowry Act defines dowry as any property or valuable security given or agreed to be given either directly or indirectly.
• Dowry is given by one party to a marriage to the other party to the marriage or by the parents of either party to a marriage or by any other person, to either party to the marriage or to any other person.

The correct answer is Governor.

• Appointment of District Judge (Article - 233):
  • District Judges' appointments, posting, and promotions are being done by Governor in consultation with the respective high court.

Key Points

• Eligibility-
  • He/She is not serving the government of India or the state government.
  • He/She will have at least 7 years experience of working as a lawyer.
  • High Court has recommended his/her for appointment as Judge.