Question Discussion & Solution

In this question we shows that Pen is used for Writing.

Similarly, Spoon is used for Eating.

But Gun comes under Weapon, Teacher teach in School and Eraser and Pencil is different things.

Option 1, 3 and 4 is not correct.

Hence, "Spoon : Eating" is the correct answer. 

Concept:

• Food comprises constituents like proteins, carbohydrates, fats and supplementary substances such as minerals, vitamins and water that are vital for life.
• These constituents are known as nutrients. For proper functioning of our body, we need to consume bodybuilding foods (e.g. milk, meat, poultry, fish, eggs, pulses, groundnuts); energy-giving foods (e.g. cereals, sugar, roots, fats and oils); and protective foods (e.g. vegetables, fruits).

Explanation:

• Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for our body.
• Carbohydrates are of two types – simple and complex.
• Simple carbohydrates - These are quick-energy foods, e.g. sugar. Sources of simple carbohydrates are natural fruits, milk and milk products, and vegetables including potatoes and carrots.
• Complex carbohydrates - These are better sources of energy than sugar since they are released slowly. Sources of complex carbohydrates are bread, cereals (rice, wheat, bajra, corn, barley, ragi, sorghum, millets etc.),

Gram is not a source of carbohydrate, it is a source of protein.

Additional Information

Proteins:

• proteins are obtained from the animal as well as vegetable sources. Proteins of animal origin are found in milk, eggs, cheese, fish and meat.
• Proteins from these sources contain all the essential amino acids (EAA) in adequate amounts.
• Vegetable proteins are found in pulses (legumes), cereals, beans, nuts, oilseeds, etc

The correct answer is Rock Phosphate.

Key Points

• Jhamar Kotra mines are the largest reserve of phosphate in India.
• Jhamar Kotra huddled in the Aravali range in the southern part of Rajasthan.
• It is situated in the Udaipur district of Rajasthan.
• It is only the commercially exploitable rock phosphate deposit in the country.

Additional Information

• Minerals in production of which Rajasthan holds the monopoly in the country are
  • Lead and Zinc ores
  • Selenite 
  • Wollastonite 
  • Garnet​
• Rajasthan is a leading producer of Calcite, Gypsum, Bal Clay, Feldspar, Rock phosphate, Stealite, Red ochre.

• Rajasthan is the sole producer of Lead & Zinc (Pb & Zn), Selenite and Wollastonite.
• Rajasthan is also called Mineral's Museum.
• Rajasthan has 2nd position in terms of minerals availability.
• The almost entire production of Silver, Calcite and Gypsum in the country comes from Rajasthan.
• Rajasthan is also the leading producer of Ball Clay, Phosphorite, Ochre, Steatite, Felspar and Fire Clay in the country. 

For alphabet: increase alphabet by + 2

B + 2 → D + 2 → F + 2 → H + 2 → J + 2 → L

For Number: multiply by × 2

2 × 2 = 4

4 × 2 = 8

8 × 2 = 16

16 × 2 = 32

32 × 2 = 64

The correct answer is gain of oxygen

Concept:

Chemical Reactions:

• A process in which one or more compounds are formed as products completely different from the reacting substances is known as a chemical reaction.
• There is generally a change in heat, colour, or appearance when a chemical reaction takes place.
• The evolution of gas may also occur.
• A chemical reaction may be reversible or irreversible in nature.

Oxidation reaction:

• Oxidation Reaction refers to a reaction in which either the addition of Oxygen takes place or the removal of Hydrogen takes place.
• It can also be said as the process of loss of one or more electrons by atoms or ions.
• Example is:

Mg + O2 = Mg2O

Reduction Reaction:

• Reduction Reaction refers to a reaction in which either the addition of Hydrogen takes place or the removal of oxygen takes place.

• In the process of reduction, a chemical species also gains electrons.
• It is the reverse of the oxidation reaction.
• Example is:

H2 + F2 → HF

Explanation:

Oxidation is a chemical reaction that is characterized by 

• loss of electron
• addition of oxygen atom
• removal of the hydrogen atom 

The substance that undergoes oxidation is said to be oxidized.

The loss of electrons and an increase in the oxidation state are the characteristics of an oxidation reaction.

For example:

H2S + Cl2 → 2HCl + S

In this reaction, the chlorine is getting reduced to hydrochloric acid (HCl) on the addition of hydrogen provided by Hydrogen sulfide (H2S).