Question Discussion & Solution

Bahlul Lodhi was the founder of the Lodhi Dynasty in 1451. By the end of the 15th-century Bahlul Lodi firmly established the Lodi dynasty at Delhi. He succeeded in bringing a large area of North India under his control. After his death, his son Sikandar Lodi succeeded him to the throne.

• In the sixteenth century the Lodi Empire, under Sultan Sikandar Lodi, in North India reached its zenith.
• The annexation of Dholpur paved the way for the expansion of Afghan rule in the regions of Rajputana and Malwa. The forts of Narwar and Chanderi were annexed while the Khanzada of Nagaur acknowledged the suzerainty of the Lodi Sultan in 1510-11.
• In short, the whole of North India, from Punjab in the northwest to Saran and Champaran in north Bihar in the east, and Chanderi to the south of Delhi were brought under the Lodi rule.
• Unlike his father, Sultan Ibrahim Lodi had to face the hostility of the 108 Political Structures Afghan nobility soon after his accession to the throne in 1517.
• He found himself surrounded by powerful nobles bent upon weakening the center to gain an upper hand for themselves. His father had to fight against his brothers and relatives and was supported by the nobles who wanted to replace the princes in the resourceful provinces. Upon the death of Sultan Sikandar Lodhi, the nobles decided to divide the Empire between Sultan Ibrahim Lodi and his younger brother Prince Jalal Khan Lodi, the governor of Kalpi.

Hint

The rulers of Delhi:

Concept:

The nucleus of the Cell

• The cell is the basic building block of all living beings. 
• The nucleus is the special structure located generally at the center of the cell. 
• The nuclear membrane separates the cytoplasm from the nucleus. 
• The nucleus contains a central part called nucleolus and chromosomes. 
• Chromosomes and nucleolus coexist in the nucleus. Chromosomes are not present in the nucleolus.

Chromosomes and Genes

• Chromosomes carry genes and help in the inheritance or transfer of characters from the parents to their children. 
• The chromosomes can be seen only when the cell divides.
• The credit for the discovery of chromosomes goes to Strasburger as he first described the chromosome structure seen in the nucleus during cell division.
• Usually, chromosomes are rod-shaped, elongated, or dot-like in shape with sizes varying from 0.5 to 32 micrometer.
• In humans, 23pairs of chromosomes are found i.e. 46 in numbers.

Conclusion:

• Chromosomes are present in the nucleus of the cell. So, all the given options are wrong. 
• The correct option is None of these.

Additional Information

• The cell membrane is also known as the plasma membrane. 
  • It is a porous structure that allows the exit and entry of certain materials according to its requirement. 
  • This is the major function of the cell membrane. 
• The cytoplasm is between the cell and the nucleus.
  • Cell organelles like mitochondria, Golgi bodies, ribosomes, etc. are present in the cytoplasm. 
  • Mitochondria is called the powerhouse of cells and is responsible for cellular respiration. 
  • vacuole is open space between cell which is used for storing food. 
• Plastids are double-membrane organelles found in the plant cell. They contain pigments that help the plant in photosynthesis.

The correct answer is Nagaland.

• 'Aaluyattu' is a folk dance form from the state of  Nagaland.

Key Points

• Aaluyattu is a folk dance form from the state of  Nagaland.
  • The dance is performed by the Konyak tribe.
  • Other folk dances of Nagaland are Modse, Agurshikukula, Sadal Kekai, Changai Dance, Kuki Dance, Leshalaptu, Khamba Lim, Mayur Dance, Rengma, Monyoasho, Seecha and Kukui Kucho.

Additional Information

• The folk dances of Kerala are Kaikottikali,  Mudiyett, Sangha Kali, Brahmanippattu, Dappu Kali, Kolkali and Vattakkali.
• The folk dances of Haryana are Ghumar, Ras Leela, Phag Dance, Loor, Daph dance.
• The folk dances of Goa are Dekhni, fugdi, Dashavatara, Dhalo, Goff and Kunbi.

The correct answer is Bandh Baretha.

Key Points

• Bandh Baretha-
  • This dam is situated in Bharatpur.
  • This dam was built on the bank of the Kukund river.
  • This dam looks like a Ship.

Additional Information 

• Sikari-
  • This dam is situated in Bharatpur.
  • This dam is situated on the bank of the Ruparel river.
  • This dam fills many dams of Kanma, Nagar, and Deeg Tehsils.
• Azan-
  • This dam is situated in Bharatpur.
  • This dam was built on the confluence of the Gambhir and Banganga rivers.
  • This dam supplies water to Ghana Sanctuary.
• Panchana-
  • This dam is situated in Karauli.
  • This dam is the largest soil dam in Rajasthan.

The positions of the letters according to the English alphabet series:

The pattern for this code is as follows;

Similarly;

Hence, "HFIZG" is the correct answer.

Shortcut Trick

Shortcut to remember the reverse positional letters.