Question Discussion & Solution

Given: Victory ∶ Encouragement ∶∶ Failure ∶ ?

Logic:

Victory leads to Encouragement.

Similarly,

Failure leads to Frustration.

Hence, frustration is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Cell.

Key Points

• Cell:
  • A cell is the smallest unit capable of independent existence which can reproduce itself. Hence, Option 3 is correct.
  • All living organisms, except for viruses, are composed of one or more cells.
  • Single-cell organisms; such as, bacteria, protozoa, and other micro-organisms are termed unicellular, while plants and animals that contain many cells are termed multicellular.
  • Highly complex organisms; such as, human beings consist of billions of cells, all of which are adapted to carry out specific functions; for example, groups of these specialized cells are organized into tissue and bodily organs.
  • Although cells may differ widely in size, appearance, and function, their essential features are similar.

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Important Points

• Almost all cells perform biochemical processes, generate and process energy, and store genetic information to be passed down to future generations of cells.
• Advanced single-celled and multicelled organisms have nuclei that carry the DNA, primitive cells; such as, bacteria, have no nucleus and carry their DNA loosely in coils throughout the cells
• The number of cells in an organism varies; for example, bacteria are single-celled organisms; the average adult human body has about one hundred trillion cells.
• Cells are the structural unit of all organisms and come in a range of sizes and shapes.
• Animal cells contain only an outside cell membrane.
• In most fungi, bacteria, and plants; there is a rigid cell wall outside the membrane.
• Each cell is composed of a mass of jelly-like substance called the cytoplasm, surrounded by a membrane.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Chambal River.

• Kota is situated on the bank of the Chambal River.

Key Points

Important cites on the riverbank in India​

The correct answer is Hexadecimal.

Key Points

• The hexadecimal Number system Contains 16 digits.
• The base of this number system is 16.
• It comprises 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F.

Additional Information

• About Binary number system:
  • There are only 2 digits in the Binary system, which are 0 and 1.
  • The base of this number system is 2.
  • This number system is used by all digital computers to convert the data input from decimal to its binary equivalent.
• About Decimal number system:
  • It contains 10 digits.
  • It comprises 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.
  • The base of this number is 10.
• About Octal number system:
  • It contains 8 digits.
  • The base of this number is 8.

The pattern followed here is:

Hence, ‘JGW’ complete the series.