MCQ
Q.
Which disease of caused by protein deficiency?
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is Kwashiorkor.
Key Points
- Kwashiorkor disease of caused by protein deficiency.
- Kwashiorkor, also known as “edematous malnutrition” because of its association with edema (fluid retention), is a nutritional disorder most often seen in regions experiencing famine.
- It is a form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein in the diet. People who have kwashiorkor typically have an extremely emaciated appearance in all body parts except their ankles, feet, and belly, which swell with fluid.
Important Points
- Most people who are affected by kwashiorkor recover fully if they are treated early.
- Treatment involves introducing extra calories and protein into the diet. Children who develop kwashiorkor may not grow or develop properly and may remain stunted for the rest of their lives.
- There can be serious complications when treatment is delayed, including coma, shock, and permanent mental and physical disabilities. Kwashiorkor can be life-threatening if it’s left untreated.
- It can cause major organ failure and eventually death.
Additional Information
| Types of Vitamins | Deficiency Diseases |
| A (Retinol) | Night blindness |
| B1 (Thiamine) | Beri-beri |
| D (Calciferol) | Rickets |
| K (Phylloquinone) | Excessive bleeding due to injury |
| C (Ascorbic acid) | Scurvy |
