Question Discussion & Solution

Given: Painter : Brush :: Author : ?

The logic followed here is: 

Painter uses Brush to paint.

Similarly, 

Author uses Pen to write.

Hence, pen is the correct answer.

The correct answer is SRAM.

​Key Points

• SRAM memory devices are very much similar, mainly in terms of speed, to the cache memory.
• SRAM stands for Static random-access memory.
• Static random-access memory is a type of random-access memory that uses latching circuitry to store each bit.
• SRAM is volatile memory; data is lost when power is removed.
• The term static differentiates SRAM from DRAM which must be periodically refreshed.

Additional Information

• Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is a type of semiconductor memory that is typically used for the data or program code needed by a computer processor to function.
• Flash memory, also known as flash storage, is a type of nonvolatile memory that erases data in units called blocks and rewrites data at the byte level.
• EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) is user-modifiable read-only memory (ROM) that can be erased and reprogrammed (written to) repeatedly through the application of higher than normal electrical voltage.

Binary semaphores are also known as Mutex locks, as they are locks that provide mutual exclusion.

Explanation:-

Binary semaphores:- This is also known as mutex lock. It can have only two values 0 and 1. Its value is initialized to 1. It is used to implement the solution of critical section problems with multiple processes.

 Important PointsCounting semaphores:- Its value can range over an unrestricted domain. It is used to control access to a resource that has multiple instances

Using mutex:- A mutex provides mutual exclusion, either producer or consumer can have the key (mutex) and proceed with their work. 

Shared variable:- A semaphore is a shared variable that is used to implement mutual exclusion between system processes.
 Additional InformationSemaphore used:- Semaphores are typically used in one of two ways: To control access to a shared device between task. A Printer is a good example. You don'twant 2 tasks sent to the printer at once, so you create a binary semaphore to control printer access.

The correct answer is ​0 to 14.

Important Points

• The pH scale is the scale used to express the acidity or alkalinity of a substance based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in its solution.
  • pH scale was discovered by Soren Sorensen.
  • The range of pH scale 0 to 14.
    • If pH < 7 then solution is acidic.
    • If pH > 7 then solution is basic.
    • If pH = 7 then solution is neutral.

Additional Information

• pH means the potential of Hydrogen.
• The strength of acids and bases depends on the number of H⁺ ions and OH^- ions produced, respectively.
• The human body works within the pH range of 7.0 to 7.8.
• When the pH of rainwater is less than 5.6, it is called acid rain.
• Tooth decay starts when the pH of the mouth is lower than 5.5.

The correct answer is Virus.

• A disruptive program that spreads from program to program or from disk to disk is known as a Virus.
• A computer virus is designed to spread from host to host and has the ability to replicate itself. 
• When this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be "infected" with a computer virus.
• A virus operates by inserting or attaching itself to a legitimate program or document that supports macros in order to execute its code.
• In the process, a virus has the potential to cause unexpected or damaging effects, such as harming the system software by corrupting or destroying data.
• Once a virus has successfully attached to a program, file, or document, the virus will lie dormant until circumstances cause the computer or device to execute its code.