Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is Desktop.

• The first screen which appears when windows are loaded is called Desktop.

Key Points 

• Desktop
  • The first screen which appears when windows are loaded is called Desktop.
  • As soon as we open the computer we come across the Windows welcome screen which displays many small pictures on the screen of the monitor.
    • This screen is known as the desktop.
  • The small pictures on the screen are known as icons.

Additional Information

• File Folder
  • ​A file is the common storage unit in a computer, and all programs and data are "written" into a file and "read" from a file.
  • A folder holds one or more files, and a folder can be empty until it is filled. 
• Recycling Bin
  • ​A recycling bin (or recycle bin) is a container used to hold recyclables before they are taken to recycling centers. 
  • Recycling bins exist in various sizes for use inside and outside homes, offices, and large public facilities.
• Recently Added Screen
  • ​A typical “Recently Added” section looks like at the top of the Start menu app list.
  • It's a small area that shows the names and icons of recently installed apps.

The correct answer is Chloroplast.

Key Points

• Photosynthesis:
  • Photosynthesis definition states that the process exclusively takes place in the chloroplasts through photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene, and xanthophyll.
  • All green plants and a few other autotrophic organisms utilize photosynthesis is to synthesize nutrients by using carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
  • The by-product of the photosynthesis process is oxygen.
  • Photosynthesis occurs when plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
  • Leaves contain microscopic cellular organelles known as chloroplasts.
  • Each chloroplast contains a green-colored pigment called chlorophyll.
  • Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules whereas carbon dioxide and oxygen enter through the tiny pores of stomata located in the epidermis of leaves.
  • Another by-product of photosynthesis is sugars such as glucose and fructose.
  • These sugars are used by the plants as an energy source, which helps them to grow.
  • Photosynthesis also applies to other organisms besides green plants.
  • These include several prokaryotes such as cyanobacteria, purple bacteria, and green sulfur bacteria.
  • These organisms exhibit photosynthesis just like green plants.
  • The glucose produced during photosynthesis is then used to fuel various cellular activities.
  • The by-product of this physio-chemical process is oxygen.

It is not always necessary that we need a movie and an actor for a song. A song can be created without them. Microphone is also not essential for a song but lyrics are an essential part of a song as lyrics are the words that actually make up a song. Without, lyrics a song cannot be written.

The pattern followed here is:

Hence, '41' is the correct answer.

The correct answer is section - 372.

Key Points

• Selling children for prostitution comes under section 372.
  • According to section 372, when a woman under the age of eighteen years is sold, hired, or otherwise disposed of to a prostitute or any person who owns or operates a brothel, such woman shall be disposed of. The person, unless the contrary is proved, is presumed to have housed her with the intention that she would be used for the purpose of prostitution.
  • Sections 372 and 373 make the sale and purchase of minor girls for the purpose of prostitution an offense punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 10 years and also with a fine.
  • Metropolises such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata are major players in the prostitution industry.
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs produced a report in 2016 titled National Crime Records Statistics, which depicts crimes against women among other crimes.

Additional Information

• ​According to Section 361- kidnapping from lawful guardianship means, whoever takes or entices any minor under (sixteen) years of age if, without the permission of any guardian, a male or under-(eighteen) year of a child, or any adult of unsound mind, is said to have kidnapped any minor or adult from legal guardianship.
  • The purpose of this section is to protect minors and unsound-minded persons from being exploited and to protect the rights of guardians who have their wards’ lawful charge or custody. 
• According to section 398 of the Indian penal code, If, at the time of attempting to commit robbery or dacoity, the offender is armed with any deadly weapon, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.
  • The punishment for IPC 398 is Rigorous Imprisonment for not less than 7 Years.
• Section 376 - Punishment for rape:
  •  Whoever, except in the cases provided for in subsection (2), commits rape, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than seven years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
  • IPC 376 is a Non-bailable offence.