Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is Article 44.

• Article 44 of the Constitution of India is related to the Uniform Civil Code for the citizens.

Key Points

• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
  • The Directive Principles of State Policy are described in Articles 36 to 51 in Part IV of the Constitution.
  • They embody the concept of a welfare state.
  • DPSPs are fundamental in the governance of the country.
  • DPSPs are non-equitable.
  • They apply to the Union and State Governments and all other authorities falling within the definition of 'State'.
  • This is a feature borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland.
  • Article 44: To secure a uniform civil code for all citizens throughout the country.

Additional Information

• Article 42: To make provision for just and humane conditions for work and maternity relief.
• Article 45: To provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.
• Article 40: To organize village Panchayat of function as units of self-government.

The Correct Answer is Ctrl + A.

 Key Points

• Ctrl + A Select all contents of the page in Microsoft Word.

 Additional Information

 Other shortcuts in Office

• Ctrl + B -- Bold highlighted selection.
• Ctrl + C -- Copy selected text.
• Ctrl + X -- Cut selected text.
• Ctrl + N -- Open new/blank document.
• Ctrl + O -- Open options.
• Ctrl + P -- Open the print window.
• Ctrl + F -- Open find box.
• Ctrl + I -- Italicise highlighted selection.
• Ctrl + K -- Insert link.
• Ctrl + U -- Underline highlighted selection.
• Ctrl + V -- Paste.
• Ctrl + Y -- Redo the last action performed.
• Ctrl + Z -- Undo last action.
• Ctrl + G -- Find and replace options.
• Ctrl + H -- Find and replace options.
• Ctrl + J -- Justify paragraph alignment.
• Ctrl + L -- Align selected text or line to the left.
• Ctrl + Q -- Align selected paragraph to the left.
• Ctrl + E -- Align selected text or line to the center.
• Ctrl + R -- Align selected text or line to the right.
• Ctrl + M -- Indent the paragraph.
• Ctrl + T -- Hanging indent.
• Ctrl + D -- Font options.
• Ctrl + Shift + F -- Change the font.

The correct answer is Multiple fission.

• The ability of a cell to divide into several cells during reproduction in Plasmodium is called multiple fission.​

Key Points

• Cell- It is the structural and functional unit of life.
  • It is first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665.
• According to Schwann and Schleiden, All new daughter cells are formed from pre-existing cells.
• Reproduction is a distinctive characteristic of Living Organisms.
  • Living organisms reproduce and give rise to similar organisms of the same species.
• Fission is the process in which a single cell divides into two or more than two cells.
  • When a single cell divides into two cells called Binary fission.
  • When a single cell divides into many cells called Multiple fission.

Important Points

• Plasmodium after feeding on RBCs undergoes asexual reproduction which is called schizogony or multiple fission. 
• In multiple fission, plasmodium divides into many cells.

​

The correct answer is A) 4, B) 2, C) 1, D) 3.

Key Points

• Sodium - It can be simply cut with knife as a result of Sodium has one negatron in its valence shell. Being the primary part of that amount, it is giant size.
• Mercury is liquid at temperature. A heavy, silvery d-block component, mercury is that the solely metal that's liquid at customary conditions for temperature and pressure.
• Silver is that the sensible conductor of electricity as a result of it contains the next variety of movable atoms (free electrons). For a fabric to be an honest conductor, the electricity more experienced it should be able to move the electrons.
• Lead being metal may be a dangerous conductor of electricity and warmth. Compared to alternative metals, lead may be a poor conductor of warmth whereas gold, silver, Pt square measure sensible conductors of warmth.

Concept:

• Social evils or social issues are referred to any undesirable condition that is opposed by society or by a section of society.
• Some major issues are the caste system, poverty, dowry system, child labour, religious conflicts, etc.

Explanation:

Child labour:

• Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives children of their childhood.
• Any activity that interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially and morally harmful.
• Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act was enacted by the Ministry of Law and Justice on 30th July 2016.
• This Act amended the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986.
• According to this Act:
  • No child shall be employed or permitted to work in any occupation or process.
  • Criteria of a child - A person below the age of 14 yrs.
• Although these laws do not consider all work by children as child labour.
• Exceptions include work by child artists, family duties and supervised training.
• Child labour is more prevalent in the cities where the standard of living is high and children have to work to support their families.

Dowry System:

• Dowry, or the custom of accepting gifts by the bridegroom’s parents from to bride’s parents as part of a marriage settlement.
• Dowry is the money, valuables, goods, estate or property which the bride party gives to the groom's party in exchange for marriage.
• The Dowry system is most prevalent in village areas where people are uneducated and a girl is considered as a burden on their family.
• With upcoming times, this practice is not that common in urban areas.
• To prevent the system of dowry, The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 was enacted.

Important Points

• Both child labour and the dowry system are social evils.
• They both are punishable offences.

Thus, 

Dowry and child labour are punishable offences: Correct

Dowry and child labour are necessary evils: Incorrect

Dowry and child labour are common in the villages: Incorrect

Dowry and child labour are common in cities: Incorrect