Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is 1526.

Key Points

• First Battle of Panipat( 1526)
  • The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India.
  • Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in this battle.
  • It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire.
  • This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowders firearms and field artillery.
• Second Battle of Panipat (1556)
  • The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between the forces of Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, popularly called Hemu, the Hindu king who was ruling North India from Delhi, and the army of Akbar, on November 5, 1556.
  • It was a decisive victory for Akbar’s generals Khan Zaman I and Bairam Khan.
• Third Battle of Panipat( 1761)
  • The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat, about 60 miles (95.5 km) north of Delhi.
  • It was fought between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and a coalition of the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani with two Indian Muslim allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Doab, and Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Oudh.
  • The Durrani Afghan forces and their allies finally won and defeated the Marathas.

• Western India or Malwa region was covered under the Avanti Mahajanapada.
• The capital of the kingdom was Mahishmati and Ujjaini.
• Northern capital was Ujjaini, while southern capital was Mahishmati.

The correct answer is Shanta Trivedi.

Key Points

Shanta Trivedi-

• She was born in Nagpur, Maharastra.
• She was married to Parasram Trivedi.
• She established Rajasthan women's council in 1947 AD.
• She also did work for women's education and untouchability eradication.

Additional Information

Khetu Bai-

• She was born in Bikaner, Rajasthan.
• She was the sister of freedom fighter Vaidh Magharam.
• She leads the women in the Dudha- Khara peasant movement.
• She pledged to wear lifelong khadi.

Laxmi Devi Acharya-

• She was married to Shri ram Acharya.
• She was the founder member of Bikaner Prajamandal.
• She also became president of Bikaner Prajamandal.
• She also took part in Swadeshi and civil disobedience movement.

Janaki Devi Bajaj-

• She was born in Jawra, Madhya Pradesh.
• She was married to Jamna Lal Bajaj.
• She became president of Gau Seva Sangh after Jamna Lal Bajaj's death.
• She became president of Jaipur Prajamandal's 1944 AD convention.
• She built 108 wells during Vinoba Bhave's Bhu-Dan movement.
• She was honored with Padam Vibhusan in 1956 AD.

Option 4 is NOT correct.

Hint

• Harappan beads were made of gold, copper, shell, lapis, lazuli, ivory and a variety of semi-precious stones. 
• Archaeologists have identified bead makers shops on the basis of assemblages of unfinished objects.
• Beads were found at Chanhudaro. But, not in Banawali. So, option 4 is NOT correct. 

The correct answer is Vikramaditya Singh.

Key Points

•  Vikramaditya Singh-
  • He was the son of Rana Sanga.
  • Gujrat's sultan Bahadurshah attacked Mewar on March 1533 AD.
  • Chittorgarh fort second Saka happened in his reign.
    • In the leadership of Rawat Bagh Singh and Rana Sajja Singh men did Kesariya.
    • In the leadership of Rani Karmawati women did Jauher.

Additional Information

• Uday Singh-
  • He was the son of Rana Sanga.
  • He was coronated at the age of 15 in the Kumbhalgarh court in 1537 AD.
  • Shershah Suri attacked Mewar in his reign.
  • He was the Mewar's first ruler who accepted the docility of Afghan.
  • Chittorgarh fort third Saka happened in his reign 
    • In the leadership of Jaimal and Fatta Rathore men did Kesariya.
    • In the leadership of Phool Kanwar women did Jauhar.
• Rana Pratap-
  • He was the son of Uday Singh.
    He was known as Kika.
    He fought the Haldi Ghati war with Man Singh in 1576 AD.
    He established Chawand as an emergency capital.
    He used the Guerilla war system in fights.
• Ratan Singh-
  • He was the last ruler of the Rawal Branch.
  • Chittorgarh first Saka happened in his region
    • In the leadership of Ratan Singh men did Kesariya.
    • In the leadership of Rani Padmini women did Jauhar.