The correct answer is Jai Prakash Narayan.
Key Points
- Jai Prakash Narayan:
- Jayaprakash Narayan, generally referred to as JP or Lok Nayak, was an Indian independence activist, revolutionist, theorist, socialist and political leader.
- He is better known as the "Hero of Quit India Movement" and he is memorized for leading the mid-1970s opposition against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, for whose overthrow he had called for a "total revolution".
- His biography, Jayaprakash, was authored by his nationalist friend and the writer of Hindi literature, Rambriksh Benipuri.
- In 1999, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in the esteem of his social work.
- Other awards awarded to him were the Magsaysay award for Public Service in 1965.
Additional Information
- Rajendra Prasad:
- He was the 1st President of Independent India.
- He joined the organisation in 1911 and a few years later, he met Mahatma Gandhi.
- He participated in the non-cooperation movement in 1920.
- He took an active part in the rehabilitation work after the 1914 floods and the 1934 earthquake in Bihar.
- Dr Prasad became the Congress president in 1934 at its Bombay session.
- He was chosen president once again in 1939.
- He spent almost 3 years in jail after the Quit India Movement.
- Braj Kishore:
- Brajkishore Prasad was a lawyer inspired by Mohandas Gandhi during the Indian Independence Movement.
- He was instrumental in Gandhi taking up the Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha, in which Gandhi handpicked Rajendra Prasad and Anugrah Narayan Sinha along with him to successfully lead the movement.
- Gandhi was so impressed by Prasad's dedication that he set aside a full chapter on him in his autobiographical book, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, called "The Gentle Bihari".
- Sri Krishna Sinha:
- He was the 1st Chief Minister of Bihar.
- He was known as “Babu Kesari” for his lionlike roars when he rose to address the masses.
- His close friend and prominent Gandhian, Dr Anugrah Narayan Singh wrote an essay for him titled “Mere Shri Babu”.
- He wrote – “ Since 1921, the history of Bihar has been the history of life”.